Binghamton
cityBinghamton, New York, is a city located in the Southern Tier region of the state, near the Pennsylvania border, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Situated in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango rivers, the city is surrounded by rolling hills. In 2020, the city's population was 47,969. Known historically as the 'Parlor City' and the 'Valley of Opportunity,' Binghamton is the principal city of the Greater Binghamton metropolitan area, which includes the Triple Cities. Binghamton's economy has transitioned from manufacturing to a more diversified base including technology, healthcare, education, hospitality, and construction. Key employers include Binghamton University, Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, and United Health Services. The city has focused on revitalizing its downtown area, spurred by the growth of Binghamton University's presence and increased residential development. Binghamton's identity is shaped by its rich history as a transportation and manufacturing hub, particularly in the production of cigars, shoes, and computers. The city is also known as the 'Carousel Capital of the World' due to its six antique carousels. Its location on the Allegheny Plateau contributes to its hilly terrain and distinctive character.
Binghamton, New York
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 36-06607
- Country
- United States
- County
- Broome
- Region
- Southern Tier, Allegheny Plateau
- Elevation
- 860 ft
- Total Area
- 11.14 sq mi
- Land Area
- 10.49 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.65 sq mi
- Latitude
- 42.0989
- Longitude
- -75.9108
- Climate
- Humid continental climate with warm, wet summers and cold, snowy winters. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year.
- Notable Features
- Susquehanna River · Chenango River · Allegheny Plateau
- Neighboring Areas
- Town of Binghamton · Vestal · Conklin
- Population (2020)
- 47,969
- Est. Population (2026)
- 46,270
- Median Age
- 35.9
- Median Income
- $45,578
- Poverty Rate
- 32.6%
- Family Households
- 42.2%
- Owner-Occupied
- 67.4%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- White (66.3%), Black or African American (14.59%), Asian (6.88%), Hispanic (9.5%)
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 7 members
- School District
- Binghamton City School District
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation




























- Economic Profile
- Diversified · Technology · Healthcare · Education
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Educational Services · Retail Trade
- Major Employers
- Binghamton University · Lockheed Martin · BAE Systems · United Health Services
- Students
- 5,000
- School Districts
- Binghamton City School District
- Colleges & Universities
- Binghamton University · SUNY Broome Community College
- Transportation
- Highways · Public Transportation
- Utilities
- Municipal Water · Sewer · Stormwater
- Major Facilities
- Hospitals
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Recreation Park · Ross Park · Chenango River Promenade
- Parks & Trails
- City Parks · River Trail
- Founded
- 1786
- Incorporated
- 1867
- Named After
- William Bingham
- Historical Significance
- Evolved from a small settlement to a major transportation and manufacturing center, known for cigars, shoes, and computers.
- Key Events
- William Bingham acquires land in 1786 · Incorporated as a village in 1834 · Chenango Canal connects Binghamton to the Erie Canal in 1837 · Erie Railroad arrives in 1849
