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Beaufort County

county

Beaufort County, South Carolina

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
45013
Country
United States
County
Beaufort County
Geography
Region
Lowcountry
Total Area
923.48 sq mi
Land Area
576.04 sq mi
Water Area
347.44 sq mi
Latitude
32.36
Longitude
-80.69
Climate
Temperate climate with mild temperatures and access to the coast
Notable Features
Atlantic Ocean · Sea Islands · Intracoastal Waterway · Colleton River · Edisto River · Harbor River · May River · Salkehatchie River
Neighboring Areas
Colleton County, SC · Hampton County, SC · Jasper County, SC
Demographics
Population (2020)
187,117
Est. Population (2023)
192,123
Median Age
47.2
Median Income
$84,819
Family Households
68.6%
Owner-Occupied
75.7%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
67.4% White (Non-Hispanic), 15.7% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 5.22% Other (Hispanic), 3.56% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic), and 2.72% White (Hispanic)
Governance
Government Type
Council-Administrator
Governing Body
Beaufort County Council
Body Size
11 members
School District
Beaufort County School District
Municipal Services
Parks and Recreation · Public Safety · Public Works · General Government Services
Economy
Economic Profile
Tourism · Military · Retirement industry · Residential development · Education · Healthcare
Employment Sectors
Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance · Accommodation & Food Services
Major Employers
Beaufort County School District · Beaufort Memorial Hospital · County of Beaufort · Dept of Defense · Gregory M Parker Inc · Hilton Head Medical Center LLC · Hilton Head Regional Physician Group · Marine Corps Community Services · Marriott Resorts Hospitality Corpor · Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith · Montage Palmetto Bluff LLC · Palmetto Bluff Investments LLC · Publix Super Market Inc · Sea Pines Resort LLC · Select Employment Services Inc · Sitel Operating Corporation · TG Administration LLC · The Kroger Co · Venture Inic of Beaufort · Wal-Mart Associates Inc
Education
Schools
34
Students
22,457
Student-Teacher Ratio
11:1
School Districts
Beaufort County School District
Colleges & Universities
Technical College of the Lowcountry · University of South Carolina Beaufort
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Highway 278 · Airports · Roads and Bridges
Utilities
Water · Sewer · Electricity · Broadband
Major Facilities
Beaufort Memorial Hospital · Hilton Head Hospital · Courthouse · Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort · Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Hunting Island State Park · Henry C. Chambers Waterfront Park · Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge · Burton Wells Park
Parks & Trails
Spanish Moss Trail · Local Parks · Recreational facilities
History
Founded
1711
Named After
Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort
Historical Significance
Site of early European settlement, important in plantation economy, Gullah culture, and Civil War history
Key Events
Early European settlement attempts (French, Spanish) · Plantation era and Gullah culture development · Civil War occupation and Port Royal Experiment · Reconstruction and phosphate mining boom