Yelm
cityYelm, Washington, is a city in Thurston County, located near the Nisqually River and bordering Pierce County. As of 2024, the population is estimated to be around 11,102 residents. Known as the "Pride of the Prairie," Yelm serves as a gateway to Mount Rainier and offers a mix of small-town charm and historical significance. The local economy is supported by residents who commute to nearby cities such as Tacoma, Olympia, and Centralia, as well as military families stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord. Key sectors include agriculture and forestry, which have been historically significant, and more recently, the city has seen growth in commercial and residential development. The city aims to balance this growth with sustainability, focusing on efficient resource management and stewardship for the future. Yelm's distinctive character is rooted in its history as a crossroads for Native American trails and early settlers. The name "Yelm" comes from a Coast Salish word meaning "heat waves from the sun," reflecting the prairie's unique environment. Today, Yelm offers a blend of outdoor recreation, community events, and a growing arts scene, making it a desirable place to live in the South Puget Sound region.
Yelm, Washington
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 53-80220
- Country
- United States
- County
- Thurston
- Region
- South Puget Sound
- Elevation
- 351 ft
- Total Area
- 5.72 sq mi
- Land Area
- 5.71 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.008 sq mi
- Latitude
- 46.94139
- Longitude
- -122.60639
- Climate
- Yelm has a mild climate with cool, wet winters and warm, relatively dry summers. The temperature typically ranges from 34°F to 78°F.
- Notable Features
- Nisqually River · Yelm Prairie · Mount Rainier (nearby)
- Neighboring Areas
- Rainier · Lacey · Olympia · Tenino · McKenna
- Population (2020)
- 10,617
- Est. Population (2026)
- 12,222
- Median Age
- 31
- Median Income
- $90,750
- Poverty Rate
- 6.05%
- Family Households
- 75.8%
- Owner-Occupied
- 66.6%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of Yelm is 64.84% White, 5.27% Black or African American, 5.11% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and smaller percentages for other race, Asian, Native American and multiracial populations.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 7 members
- School District
- Yelm Community Schools
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Community Development












- Unemployment Rate
- 5.9%
- Economic Profile
- Residential/suburban · Commercial growth
- Employment Sectors
- Military · Commuting to nearby cities · Agriculture · Forestry
- Major Employers
- Joint Base Lewis-McChord (nearby) · Yelm Community Schools · Nisqually Tribe
- Schools
- 10
- Students
- 5,738
- Teachers
- 336
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 18:1
- School Districts
- Yelm Community Schools
- Transportation
- State Routes 507 and 510 · Yelm-Tenino/Prairie Line Trail
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
- Major Facilities
- Yelm Family Medicine
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Yelm City Park · Longmire Community Park · Cochrane Memorial Park · Yelm-Tenino/Prairie Line Trail · Mount Rainier National Park (nearby)
- Parks & Trails
- Yelm City Park · Cochrane Memorial Park · Longmire Community Park · Yelm-Tenino/Prairie Line Trail · Yelm Dog Park · Yelm Skate Park
- Founded
- 1853
- Incorporated
- 1924
- Named After
- Coast Salish word 'shelm' meaning shimmering heat waves from the sun
- Historical Significance
- Yelm served as a gateway to Mount Rainier and was a significant agricultural center in the early 20th century.
- Key Events
- First permanent settlers arrived in 1853 · Northern Pacific Railway arrived in 1873 · Yelm Irrigation Company created Yelm Ditch in 1916 · Incorporated on December 8, 1924
