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Yelm

city

Yelm, Washington, is a city in Thurston County, located near the Nisqually River and bordering Pierce County. As of 2024, the population is estimated to be around 11,102 residents. Known as the "Pride of the Prairie," Yelm serves as a gateway to Mount Rainier and offers a mix of small-town charm and historical significance. The local economy is supported by residents who commute to nearby cities such as Tacoma, Olympia, and Centralia, as well as military families stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord. Key sectors include agriculture and forestry, which have been historically significant, and more recently, the city has seen growth in commercial and residential development. The city aims to balance this growth with sustainability, focusing on efficient resource management and stewardship for the future. Yelm's distinctive character is rooted in its history as a crossroads for Native American trails and early settlers. The name "Yelm" comes from a Coast Salish word meaning "heat waves from the sun," reflecting the prairie's unique environment. Today, Yelm offers a blend of outdoor recreation, community events, and a growing arts scene, making it a desirable place to live in the South Puget Sound region.

Yelm, Washington

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
53-80220
Country
United States
County
Thurston
Geography
Region
South Puget Sound
Elevation
351 ft
Total Area
5.72 sq mi
Land Area
5.71 sq mi
Water Area
0.008 sq mi
Latitude
46.94139
Longitude
-122.60639
Climate
Yelm has a mild climate with cool, wet winters and warm, relatively dry summers. The temperature typically ranges from 34°F to 78°F.
Notable Features
Nisqually River · Yelm Prairie · Mount Rainier (nearby)
Neighboring Areas
Rainier · Lacey · Olympia · Tenino · McKenna
Demographics
Population (2020)
10,617
Est. Population (2026)
12,222
Median Age
31
Median Income
$90,750
Poverty Rate
6.05%
Family Households
75.8%
Owner-Occupied
66.6%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Yelm is 64.84% White, 5.27% Black or African American, 5.11% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and smaller percentages for other race, Asian, Native American and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
7 members
School District
Yelm Community Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Community Development
Economy
Unemployment Rate
5.9%
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban · Commercial growth
Employment Sectors
Military · Commuting to nearby cities · Agriculture · Forestry
Major Employers
Joint Base Lewis-McChord (nearby) · Yelm Community Schools · Nisqually Tribe
Education
Schools
10
Students
5,738
Teachers
336
Student-Teacher Ratio
18:1
School Districts
Yelm Community Schools
Infrastructure
Transportation
State Routes 507 and 510 · Yelm-Tenino/Prairie Line Trail
Utilities
Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Yelm Family Medicine
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Yelm City Park · Longmire Community Park · Cochrane Memorial Park · Yelm-Tenino/Prairie Line Trail · Mount Rainier National Park (nearby)
Parks & Trails
Yelm City Park · Cochrane Memorial Park · Longmire Community Park · Yelm-Tenino/Prairie Line Trail · Yelm Dog Park · Yelm Skate Park
History
Founded
1853
Incorporated
1924
Named After
Coast Salish word 'shelm' meaning shimmering heat waves from the sun
Historical Significance
Yelm served as a gateway to Mount Rainier and was a significant agricultural center in the early 20th century.
Key Events
First permanent settlers arrived in 1853 · Northern Pacific Railway arrived in 1873 · Yelm Irrigation Company created Yelm Ditch in 1916 · Incorporated on December 8, 1924