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Codington County

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Codington County is located in eastern South Dakota and is characterized by rolling hills and numerous lakes and ponds. Watertown, the county seat and largest city, serves as a regional hub. The county blends agricultural landscapes with recreational opportunities centered around its many lakes. Codington County's economy is diverse, with key sectors including manufacturing, retail trade, and healthcare. Lake Area Technical College plays a significant role in workforce development. The county also benefits from its location along major transportation routes. Codington County's history is rooted in its establishment in 1877 and organization in 1878, named after Reverend George S. S. Codington. Lake Kampeska, the largest lake, offers recreational activities and natural beauty, contributing to the county's quality of life.

Codington County, South Dakota

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
46-029
Country
United States
County
Codington County
Geography
Region
Eastern South Dakota
Total Area
717 sq mi
Land Area
688 sq mi
Water Area
29 sq mi
Latitude
44.8992
Longitude
-97.1148
Climate
Winters are cold, and summers are warm, allowing for outdoor activities.
Notable Features
Lake Kampeska · Lake Pelican · Rolling hills · Numerous lakes and ponds
Neighboring Areas
Grant County · Deuel County · Hamlin County · Clark County · Day County
Demographics
Population (2020)
28,325
Est. Population (2026)
29,930
Median Age
39.9
Median Income
$65,080
Poverty Rate
6.4%
Owner-Occupied
67.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county is 90.51% White, 1.87% Native American, 1.05% Black or African American, 0.61% Asian, and 4.56% Two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents comprised 3.0% of the population.
Governance
Government Type
County Commission
Governing Body
Board of County Commissioners
Municipal Services
Highway maintenance · Law enforcement · Emergency Management · Community Services · Zoning · Public Health Nursing
Economy
Unemployment Rate
1.7%
Economic Profile
Agriculture · Manufacturing · Retail · Healthcare
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance
Education
Schools
16
Students
4,320
School Districts
Watertown School District · Henry School District · Florence School District · Waverly School District
Colleges & Universities
Lake Area Technical College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 29 · U.S. Highway 81 · U.S. Highway 212 · South Dakota Highway 20 · South Dakota Highway 20P · Jefferson Lines (Public Transport)
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal power · Broadband
Major Facilities
Codington County Courthouse · Codington County Memorial Park · Hospitals in Watertown
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Lake Kampeska · Lake Pelican · Codington County Memorial Park · Sandy Shore State Recreation Area
Parks & Trails
Codington County Memorial Park · Isaac Walton hiking trail
History
Founded
1877
Incorporated
1878
Named After
Reverend George S. S. Codington
Historical Significance
The county played a role in the development of northeastern South Dakota, with Watertown becoming a regional center for commerce and agriculture.
Key Events
County designated by legislature in 1877. · Organized in 1878. · Watertown chosen as county seat in 1878.