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Stephens County

county

Stephens County, Georgia, is located in the northeastern part of the state, nestled in the Piedmont region near the Blue Ridge Mountains. As of July 2024, the population was estimated to be 27,498. The county is known for its scenic beauty, friendly people, and progressive government. Stephens County has a diverse economy with a balance of agriculture, industry, tourism, and retail business. Key industries include manufacturing, retail trade, and educational services. The county is home to two institutions of higher learning: Toccoa Falls College and the Currahee Campus of North Georgia Technical College. What makes Stephens County distinctive is its blend of natural attractions and historical significance. Notable landmarks include Currahee Mountain and Toccoa Falls. The area was originally inhabited by Mississippian Indians and later by Cherokees. The county was established in 1905 and named after Alexander Stephens, a Georgia statesman and Vice President of the Confederacy.

Stephens County, Georgia

Overview
Classification
County
Country
United States
County
Stephens County
Geography
Region
Northeast Georgia, Piedmont region, near the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains
Total Area
184 sq mi
Land Area
179 sq mi
Water Area
5.1 sq mi
Latitude
34.56
Longitude
-83.29
Notable Features
Currahee Mountain · Toccoa Falls · Lake Hartwell · Lake Yonah
Neighboring Areas
Franklin County, GA · Habersham County, GA · Banks County, GA · Oconee County, SC
Demographics
Population (2020)
26,784
Est. Population (2024)
27,498
Median Age
41.2
Median Income
$52,264
Poverty Rate
15.75%
Owner-Occupied
72.1%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2023, Stephens County was 81% White (Non-Hispanic), 10.6% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 2.92% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), 2.59% Other (Hispanic), and 1.04% Asian (Non-Hispanic).
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.2% (2025)
Economic Profile
Diverse economy with agriculture · industry · tourism · retail business · Business-friendly community
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Educational Services
Education
Schools
6
Students
3,853
Teachers
287
Student-Teacher Ratio
13.4:1
School Districts
Stephens County School District
Colleges & Universities
Toccoa Falls College · Currahee Campus of North Georgia Technical College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate Hwy. 85 · U.S. Highway 123 · Amtrak (Crescent line) · R.G. LeTourneau Airport
Utilities
Water · Wastewater · Natural gas · Electricity · Fiber optic broadband connectivity
Major Facilities
Stephens County Hospital · R.G. LeTourneau Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Currahee Mountain · Toccoa Falls · Lake Hartwell · Lake Yonah · Tugaloo State Park
Parks & Trails
Stephens County Recreation Department Parks · Roselane Recreation Complex · Frady Branch Trail system · Henderson Falls Park
History
Founded
1905
Named After
Alexander Stephens
Historical Significance
Stephens County has historical significance due to its Native American heritage, role in the Civil War, and being named after a prominent Georgia statesman.
Key Events
Battle of the Narrows during the Civil War · Construction of Hartwell Dam and Lake Hartwell · Establishment of Camp Toccoa during World War II