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Washougal

city

Washougal, Washington, nestled in Clark County, is a city known as the "Gateway to the Gorge" due to its proximity to the Columbia River Gorge. As of 2020, the population was 17,039, and recent estimates place it around 18,390 in 2026. The city offers a blend of small-town charm and access to stunning natural landscapes, making it an attractive location for those who enjoy outdoor activities. Washougal's economy is diverse, with major employment sectors including healthcare, retail trade, and manufacturing. The city has seen residential and commercial growth, attracting people who desire a quieter pace of life while remaining close to the Portland metropolitan area. Key infrastructure improvements and revitalization projects are underway to enhance the city's appeal and economic opportunities. Washougal's distinctive character lies in its rich history, natural beauty, and quality of life. From its origins as a Native American settlement to its role in early American exploration and settlement, Washougal has a unique story to tell. The city's location along the Columbia and Washougal Rivers provides ample recreational opportunities, and its commitment to preserving its small-town feel makes it a desirable place to live.

Washougal, Washington

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
53-76405
Country
United States
County
Clark
Geography
Region
Pacific Northwest
Elevation
82 ft
Total Area
6.3 sq mi
Land Area
5.42 sq mi
Water Area
0.88 sq mi
Latitude
45.58667
Longitude
-122.36194
Climate
Warm, dry summers with average monthly temperatures not exceeding 71.6°F (22°C); mild and wet winters; warm-summer Mediterranean climate
Notable Features
Columbia River · Washougal River · Columbia River Gorge
Neighboring Areas
Camas · Vancouver · Troutdale
Demographics
Population (2020)
17,039
Est. Population (2026)
18,390
Median Age
38.4
Median Income
$106,368
Poverty Rate
11.23%
Family Households
67.9%
Owner-Occupied
71.1%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
78.7% White, 11.4% Hispanic, 6.0% Multiracial, 2.8% Asian, 0.7% Native American/Other, and 0.4% Black
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
7 members
School District
Washougal School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.2%
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban · Commercial growth
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Manufacturing · Construction · Education · Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Major Employers
Pendleton Woolen Mills
Education
Schools
9
Students
2,825
Teachers
150
Student-Teacher Ratio
18:1
Graduation Rate
89%
School Districts
Washougal School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
State Route 14 · Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway (historical) · Public Transportation
Utilities
Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Steamboat Landing (marina) · Portland International Airport (nearby)
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge · Washougal River · Captain William Clark Park at Cottonwood Beach · Marina Park
Parks & Trails
Angelo Park · Beaver Park · Campen Creek Park · Hathaway Park · City parks · Trail systems
History
Founded
1880
Incorporated
1908
Named After
Chinookan term of disputed meaning, possibly 'rushing water'
Historical Significance
Site of early American settlement in the Washington Territory; important trading post along the Columbia River; gateway to the Columbia River Gorge
Key Events
Lewis and Clark expedition camped nearby in 1806 · Early settlement by Richard Ough in the 1830s · Establishment of Parker's Landing (later Parkersville) in 1844 · Textile mill opened in 1910, later acquired by Pendleton Woolen Mills · Connection to the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway in 1908