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Willis

city

Willis, Texas, is a city in Montgomery County, located eight miles north of Conroe. Established in 1870 with the arrival of the Union Pacific Railroad, Willis has historically thrived on lumber, agriculture, and related manufacturing. The city's economy once heavily relied on tobacco production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but competition from Cuba led to its decline. The population in 2020 was 6,431, with an estimated 6,964 residents in 2023. Key industries in Willis include lumber, agriculture, healthcare, and retail. The city benefits from its proximity to Lake Conroe and the Sam Houston National Forest, offering recreational opportunities and contributing to its appeal as a residential and commercial hub. Willis operates under a City Council/City Manager form of government, ensuring efficient and responsive municipal services. Willis distinguishes itself through its historical roots in the timber and tobacco industries, as well as its location within the Piney Woods region. The city's past includes a period as a leading tobacco-growing area in Texas, marked by the presence of several cigar factories. Today, Willis balances its historical charm with modern growth, offering a blend of small-town values and access to larger urban amenities.

Willis, Texas

Overview
Classification
City
Country
United States
County
Montgomery
Geography
Region
Piney Woods
Elevation
384 ft
Total Area
4.735 sq mi
Land Area
4.733 sq mi
Water Area
0.002 sq mi
Latitude
30.424929
Longitude
-95.479942
Climate
Willis has a humid subtropical climate, typical of Southeast Texas.
Notable Features
Lake Conroe · Sam Houston National Forest
Neighboring Areas
Conroe · New Waverly · Huntsville
Demographics
Population (2020)
6,431
Est. Population (2023)
6,964
Median Age
42.3
Median Income
$53,182
Poverty Rate
12.5%
Owner-Occupied
55.5%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial demographics of Willis are 79.6% White, 12.4% Black, 6.0% Two or more races, 1.0% Asian, 0.8% Other and 0.3% American Indian. Additionally, 37.1% of the population identifies as Hispanic.
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
6 members
School District
Willis Independent School District
Municipal Services
Police · Public Works
U.S. Congress
Cruz, Ted
Cruz, TedR
U.S. Senator
Cornyn, John
Cornyn, JohnR
U.S. Senator
Moran, Nathaniel
Moran, NathanielR
U.S. Representative - District 1
Crenshaw, Dan
Crenshaw, DanR
U.S. Representative - District 2
Self, Keith
Self, KeithR
U.S. Representative - District 3
Fallon, Pat
Fallon, PatR
U.S. Representative - District 4
Gooden, Lance
Gooden, LanceR
U.S. Representative - District 5
Ellzey, Jake
Ellzey, JakeR
U.S. Representative - District 6
Fletcher, Lizzie
Fletcher, LizzieD
U.S. Representative - District 7
Luttrell, Morgan
Luttrell, MorganR
U.S. Representative - District 8
Green, Al
Green, AlD
U.S. Representative - District 9
McCaul, Michael T.
McCaul, Michael T.R
U.S. Representative - District 10
Pfluger, August
Pfluger, AugustR
U.S. Representative - District 11
Goldman, Craig A.
Goldman, Craig A.R
U.S. Representative - District 12
Jackson, Ronny
Jackson, RonnyR
U.S. Representative - District 13
Weber, Randy K. Sr.
Weber, Randy K. Sr.R
U.S. Representative - District 14
De La Cruz, Monica
De La Cruz, MonicaR
U.S. Representative - District 15
Escobar, Veronica
Escobar, VeronicaD
U.S. Representative - District 16
Sessions, Pete
Sessions, PeteR
U.S. Representative - District 17
Menefee, Christian D.
Menefee, Christian D.D
U.S. Representative - District 18
Arrington, Jodey C.
Arrington, Jodey C.R
U.S. Representative - District 19
Castro, Joaquin
Castro, JoaquinD
U.S. Representative - District 20
Roy, Chip
Roy, ChipR
U.S. Representative - District 21
Nehls, Troy E.
Nehls, Troy E.R
U.S. Representative - District 22
Van Duyne, Beth
Van Duyne, BethR
U.S. Representative - District 24
Williams, Roger
Williams, RogerR
U.S. Representative - District 25
Gill, Brandon
Gill, BrandonR
U.S. Representative - District 26
Cloud, Michael
Cloud, MichaelR
U.S. Representative - District 27
Cuellar, Henry
Cuellar, HenryD
U.S. Representative - District 28
Garcia, Sylvia R.
Garcia, Sylvia R.D
U.S. Representative - District 29
Crockett, Jasmine
Crockett, JasmineD
U.S. Representative - District 30
Carter, John R.
Carter, John R.R
U.S. Representative - District 31
Johnson, Julie
Johnson, JulieD
U.S. Representative - District 32
Veasey, Marc A.
Veasey, Marc A.D
U.S. Representative - District 33
Gonzalez, Vicente
Gonzalez, VicenteD
U.S. Representative - District 34
Casar, Greg
Casar, GregD
U.S. Representative - District 35
Babin, Brian
Babin, BrianR
U.S. Representative - District 36
Doggett, Lloyd
Doggett, LloydD
U.S. Representative - District 37
Hunt, Wesley
Hunt, WesleyR
U.S. Representative - District 38
Economy
Unemployment Rate
7.4%
Economic Profile
Commercial · Agricultural · Lumbering
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Accommodation & Food Services · Educational Services
Major Employers
Walmart Supercenter · Brookshire Brothers
Education
Schools
11
Students
8,936
Student-Teacher Ratio
18:1
Graduation Rate
92.9%
School Districts
Willis Independent School District
Colleges & Universities
Lone Star College (nearby) · Sam Houston State University (nearby)
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 45 · Texas State Highway 75 · Farm to Market Road 1097 · Union Pacific Railroad
Utilities
Municipal water
Major Facilities
None
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Lake Conroe · Sam Houston National Forest · Huntsville State Park
Parks & Trails
None
History
Founded
1870
Incorporated
1937
Named After
Peter J. and Richard S. Willis
Historical Significance
Willis played a significant role in the tobacco industry in Texas and served as a key shipping point for timber and agricultural commodities.
Key Events
Railroad construction in 1870 · Tobacco boom in the late 19th century · Oil boom in 1931 · Establishment of Willis Male and Female College in 1888