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Greenland

city

Greenland, New Hampshire, is a town located in Rockingham County, offering a blend of suburban and rural living. As of 2020, the population was 4,067, and current estimates place it around 4,170. Greenland is known for its high quality of life, strong sense of community, and highly-rated public schools. Greenland's economy is characterized by a mix of local businesses and convenient access to larger commercial centers in neighboring towns. While specific major industries within Greenland are not readily available in the search results, the town benefits from its proximity to the Portsmouth, NH-ME Metropolitan area. Residents enjoy a variety of amenities and services, contributing to a stable and attractive economic environment. Greenland is one of the earliest settlements in New Hampshire, with its roots tracing back to 1638 when it was a parish of Portsmouth. Incorporated in 1721, the town has preserved its historic charm, reflected in its antique homes and landmarks like the Weeks Brick House, believed to be the oldest brick house in the state. This rich history, combined with its location and community-focused lifestyle, makes Greenland a distinctive New England town.

Greenland, New Hampshire

Overview
Classification
Town
FIPS Code
33-31700
Country
United States
County
Rockingham
Geography
Region
Seacoast
Elevation
59 ft
Total Area
13.3 sq mi
Land Area
10.5 sq mi
Water Area
2.8 sq mi
Latitude
43.03611
Longitude
-70.83278
Climate
No specific climate summary available in the search results.
Notable Features
Winnicut River · Great Bay · Breakfast Hill
Neighboring Areas
Stratham · Rye · Portsmouth · North Hampton
Demographics
Population (2020)
4,067
Est. Population (2026)
4,170
Median Age
48.4
Median Income
$162,837
Poverty Rate
0.51%
Family Households
71.5%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Greenland includes 95.4% White, 2.63% Asian, 0.73% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for other races and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
No specific form of government found in the search results.
School District
Greenland School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.3%
Economic Profile
Residential/suburban
Education
Schools
1
Students
371
Student-Teacher Ratio
10:1
School Districts
Greenland School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
I-95 access
Utilities
Municipal services available
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Parks & Trails
Krasko Field · Maloney Field · Caswell Field
History
Founded
1638
Incorporated
1721
Named After
Likely named for Henry Greenland, a town officer.
Historical Significance
One of the earliest settlements in New Hampshire, with well-preserved antique homes and a rich history.
Key Events
Parish of Portsmouth in 1638 · Captain Francis Champernowne settled in the area in 1640 · Separate parish in 1706 · Incorporated in 1721