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Palatka

city

Palatka, Florida, nestled in Putnam County, serves as its county seat and the principal city of the Palatka Micropolitan Statistical Area. Located in the southern portion of the Lower St. Johns River basin, Palatka had a population of 10,446 in 2020. The 2026 population is estimated to be 11,064. Known as the "Gem of the St. Johns," Palatka boasts a blend of historical charm and natural beauty, attracting visitors with its waterfront park, historic sites, and cultural events like the Florida Azalea Festival and the Blue Crab Festival. Palatka's economy has evolved from its early reliance on timber, citrus, and transportation to a more diversified base that includes tourism, manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. Key institutions in the city include St. Johns River State College and the headquarters of the St. Johns River Water Management District. While the median household income was $32,021, recent data indicates the average annual household income in Palatka was $48,109 in 2024. Palatka's distinctive character is rooted in its rich history as a transportation hub and winter resort in the late 19th century. The city's historical significance is reflected in its Victorian architecture and landmarks such as the Bronson-Mulholland House. Palatka offers a unique quality of life with its access to the St. Johns River, Ravine Gardens State Park, and various outdoor recreational activities.

Palatka, Florida

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
12-53875
Country
United States
County
Putnam County
Geography
Region
Northeast Florida
Elevation
16 ft
Total Area
9.76 sq mi
Land Area
9.76 sq mi
Water Area
0 sq mi
Latitude
29.63944
Longitude
-81.6625
Climate
Palatka has a humid subtropical climate, typical of Florida, with warm, wet summers and mild, relatively dry winters.
Notable Features
St. Johns River · Ravine Gardens State Park
Neighboring Areas
East Palatka
Demographics
Population (2020)
10,446
Est. Population (2026)
11,064
Median Age
35.3
Median Income
$32,021
Poverty Rate
37.3%
Family Households
55.1%
Owner-Occupied
75.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Palatka is 46.46% Black or African American, 41.41% White, 0.3% Asian, 0.47% Native American, 0.79% Other race, and 10.57% Two or more races.
Governance
Government Type
Commission-Manager
Governing Body
City Commission
School District
Putnam County School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Water & Sewer Utility · Cemeteries · Garbage Collection
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.3%
Economic Profile
Residential · Commercial · Tourism
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Construction · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Kona Ice of Palatka · Proctor Lumber Company · Putnam Electrical Contractors Inc.
Education
Schools
12
Students
4,319
Student-Teacher Ratio
21.6:1
School Districts
Putnam County School District
Colleges & Universities
St. Johns River State College
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Highway 17 · State Road 19 · Palatka Municipal Airport · Public Transportation
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal sewer · Broadband/Fiber
Major Facilities
Putnam Community Medical Center · Palatka Municipal Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Ravine Gardens State Park · St. Johns River · Riverfront Park
Parks & Trails
Riverfront Park · Hank Bryan Park · City Parks · Florida National Scenic Trail
History
Founded
1821
Incorporated
1853
Named After
Derived from the Timucuan Indian word Pilotakata, meaning “crossing”.
Historical Significance
Palatka played a significant role in Florida's early development as a transportation hub and a center for the citrus and timber industries.
Key Events
Established as a trading post in 1821. · Fort Shannon was built in 1838. · Burned during the Seminole War of 1836. · Became a major transportation center for freight, lumber, citrus, and tourism. · Devastating fire in 1884 destroyed much of downtown Palatka.