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Uxbridge

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Uxbridge, Massachusetts, nestled in Worcester County, is a town with a rich history and a strong sense of community. Located approximately 36 miles southwest of Boston and 15 miles south-southeast of Worcester, Uxbridge offers a blend of suburban and rural living. The town's population was 14,162 at the 2020 census. Uxbridge is known as the "Cradle of the Industrial Revolution" and the "Heart of the Blackstone Valley" due to its significant role in early American industrialization. Uxbridge's economy has evolved from agriculture to a mix of industries, including manufacturing, retail, and healthcare. The town was a prominent textile center and is known for manufacturing military uniforms and clothing. Today, Uxbridge maintains a diverse economic base with a mix of small businesses and larger employers. The town's location within the Blackstone Valley National Heritage Corridor also supports recreation and tourism. What makes Uxbridge distinctive is its historical significance and commitment to preserving its heritage. Uxbridge played an early role in public education, human rights, and women's suffrage. The town granted rights to America's first colonial woman voter, Lydia Taft, and approved Massachusetts' first women jurors. With over 375 state and national historic sites, Uxbridge offers a glimpse into early America and its industrial past.

Uxbridge, Massachusetts

Overview
Classification
Town
FIPS Code
null
Country
United States
County
Worcester
Geography
Region
Central Massachusetts
Elevation
381 ft
Total Area
30.4 sq mi
Land Area
29.6 sq mi
Water Area
0.8 sq mi
Latitude
42.07722
Longitude
-71.63
Climate
The climate in Uxbridge is characterized by warm summers and cold, snowy winters, typical of New England.
Notable Features
Blackstone River Valley · West Hill Dam · Pout Pond
Neighboring Areas
Douglas · Mendon · Millville · Northbridge · Sutton · Burrillville RI · North Smithfield RI
Demographics
Population (2020)
14,162
Est. Population (2023)
14,526
Median Age
42
Median Income
$124,725
Poverty Rate
3.6%
Family Households
69.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Uxbridge is primarily White (87.2%), followed by Hispanic (5.1%), and Two or More Races (4.1%).
Governance
Government Type
Open town meeting
Governing Body
Select Board
Body Size
5 members
School District
Uxbridge Public Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.0%
Economic Profile
Residential · Suburban · Commercial
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Healthcare · Social Assistance
Major Employers
Medway Oil & Propane Co. · AA Window Solutions LLC. · Back Street Bistro – Bar & Grill
Education
Schools
4
Students
1,632
Teachers
135
Student-Teacher Ratio
12:1
Graduation Rate
83%
School Districts
Uxbridge Public Schools
Infrastructure
Transportation
Route 146 · Route 16 · Route 122 · MBTA Commuter Rail (nearby) · Providence and Worcester Railroad (freight)
Utilities
Municipal water · Sewer · Broadband
Major Facilities
Tri-River Family Health Center · Nearby Milford Regional Hospital
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
West Hill Dam · Pout Pond · Blackstone River and Canal Heritage State Park
Parks & Trails
West Hill Dam trails · Blackstone River canal walk · Pout Pond Recreation Area
History
Founded
1727
Incorporated
1727
Named After
Earl of Uxbridge
Historical Significance
Uxbridge is historically significant as one of the earliest industrialized towns in the United States and for its role in public education, human rights, and women's suffrage.
Key Events
Colonized in 1662 · Granted rights to America's first colonial woman voter, Lydia Taft · Early center of the American Industrial Revolution · Manufacturing of military uniforms, including the first U.S. Air Force dress uniform, 'Uxbridge Blue'