Arkansas City
cityArkansas City, Kansas, is located in Cowley County at the confluence of the Arkansas and Walnut Rivers. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,974. Known locally as "Ark City," it offers a blend of small-town living with a rich history tied to the opening of the Cherokee Strip and the early oil boom in the region. Arkansas City's economy is diverse, with manufacturing, healthcare, and education as key employment sectors. Major employers include Creekstone Farms, KanPak, Skyline Homes, and GE. The city also supports a substantial agribusiness sector. Cowley College, a well-regarded two-year educational facility, contributes to both the economy and the community's culture. What makes Arkansas City distinctive is its history as the starting point for the Cherokee Strip Land Rush of 1893, an event that drew thousands to the area. The annual Arkalalah festival, celebrated since 1928, brings the community together with a carnival, parade, and various activities. The city's commitment to revitalization, seen in the restoration of the historic Burford Theatre and the development of its parks and recreational facilities, enhances the quality of life for its residents.
Arkansas City, Kansas
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 20-02300
- Country
- United States
- County
- Cowley County
- Region
- South Central Kansas, Flint Hills Region
- Elevation
- 1,086 ft
- Total Area
- 9.38 sq mi
- Land Area
- 9.36 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.02 sq mi
- Latitude
- 37.07278
- Longitude
- -97.03861
- Climate
- Moderate temperatures with distinct seasons
- Notable Features
- Arkansas River · Walnut River · Flint Hills
- Neighboring Areas
- Winfield · Parkerfield · Geuda Springs
- Population (2020)
- 11,974
- Est. Population (2024)
- 11,884
- Median Age
- 37.1
- Median Income
- $49,629
- Poverty Rate
- 17.2%
- Family Households
- 40.2%
- Owner-Occupied
- 56.5%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of the city was 69.69% White, 3.13% African American, 3.17% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.79% Pacific Islander, 8.43% from other races, and 14.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 21.82% of the population.
- Government Type
- Council-Manager
- Governing Body
- City Commission
- School District
- Arkansas City USD 470
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire-EMS · Parks and Facilities · Public Services · Environmental Services
- Unemployment Rate
- 4.1%
- Economic Profile
- Agribusiness · Manufacturing · Regional Retail Hub
- Employment Sectors
- Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Educational Services
- Major Employers
- Creekstone Farms · KanPak · Skyline Homes · GE
- Schools
- 8
- Students
- 2,917
- Teachers
- 176
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 16:1
- Graduation Rate
- 76%
- School Districts
- Arkansas City USD 470
- Colleges & Universities
- Cowley College
- Transportation
- US-77 · US-166 · Proposed Amtrak Heartland Flyer extension
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Utility billing services
- Major Facilities
- South Central Kansas Medical Center · Strother Field (general aviation airport)
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Wilson Park · Paris Park Pool · AC Skate Park · Ark City Sports Complex
- Parks & Trails
- 11 parks · 5 walking trails · Knebler Pond Trail (4.5 miles)
- Founded
- 1870
- Incorporated
- 1872
- Named After
- Arkansas River
- Historical Significance
- Played a vital role in the territorial development of Indian lands in Oklahoma and served as a major rendezvous point for settlers.
- Key Events
- Site of ancestral Wichita city, Etzanoa (1450-1700) · Starting point for Cherokee Strip Land Rush (1889 and 1893) · Early 20th-century oil boom






