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Arkansas City

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Arkansas City, Kansas, is located in Cowley County at the confluence of the Arkansas and Walnut Rivers. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,974. Known locally as "Ark City," it offers a blend of small-town living with a rich history tied to the opening of the Cherokee Strip and the early oil boom in the region. Arkansas City's economy is diverse, with manufacturing, healthcare, and education as key employment sectors. Major employers include Creekstone Farms, KanPak, Skyline Homes, and GE. The city also supports a substantial agribusiness sector. Cowley College, a well-regarded two-year educational facility, contributes to both the economy and the community's culture. What makes Arkansas City distinctive is its history as the starting point for the Cherokee Strip Land Rush of 1893, an event that drew thousands to the area. The annual Arkalalah festival, celebrated since 1928, brings the community together with a carnival, parade, and various activities. The city's commitment to revitalization, seen in the restoration of the historic Burford Theatre and the development of its parks and recreational facilities, enhances the quality of life for its residents.

Arkansas City, Kansas

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
20-02300
Country
United States
County
Cowley County
Geography
Region
South Central Kansas, Flint Hills Region
Elevation
1,086 ft
Total Area
9.38 sq mi
Land Area
9.36 sq mi
Water Area
0.02 sq mi
Latitude
37.07278
Longitude
-97.03861
Climate
Moderate temperatures with distinct seasons
Notable Features
Arkansas River · Walnut River · Flint Hills
Neighboring Areas
Winfield · Parkerfield · Geuda Springs
Demographics
Population (2020)
11,974
Est. Population (2024)
11,884
Median Age
37.1
Median Income
$49,629
Poverty Rate
17.2%
Family Households
40.2%
Owner-Occupied
56.5%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the city was 69.69% White, 3.13% African American, 3.17% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.79% Pacific Islander, 8.43% from other races, and 14.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 21.82% of the population.
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Commission
School District
Arkansas City USD 470
Municipal Services
Police · Fire-EMS · Parks and Facilities · Public Services · Environmental Services
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.1%
Economic Profile
Agribusiness · Manufacturing · Regional Retail Hub
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Educational Services
Major Employers
Creekstone Farms · KanPak · Skyline Homes · GE
Education
Schools
8
Students
2,917
Teachers
176
Student-Teacher Ratio
16:1
Graduation Rate
76%
School Districts
Arkansas City USD 470
Colleges & Universities
Cowley College
Infrastructure
Transportation
US-77 · US-166 · Proposed Amtrak Heartland Flyer extension
Utilities
Municipal water · Utility billing services
Major Facilities
South Central Kansas Medical Center · Strother Field (general aviation airport)
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Wilson Park · Paris Park Pool · AC Skate Park · Ark City Sports Complex
Parks & Trails
11 parks · 5 walking trails · Knebler Pond Trail (4.5 miles)
History
Founded
1870
Incorporated
1872
Named After
Arkansas River
Historical Significance
Played a vital role in the territorial development of Indian lands in Oklahoma and served as a major rendezvous point for settlers.
Key Events
Site of ancestral Wichita city, Etzanoa (1450-1700) · Starting point for Cherokee Strip Land Rush (1889 and 1893) · Early 20th-century oil boom