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Tipton County

county

Tipton County is located in central Indiana, north of Indianapolis. As of 2020, the population was 15,359. The county is characterized by its rich agricultural heritage and small-town atmosphere. Tipton County offers a blend of rural charm and accessibility to larger urban centers. Agriculture has historically been the backbone of Tipton County's economy, with corn, soybeans, and hogs being primary products. Manufacturing, healthcare, and education are also significant employment sectors. Key institutions include First Farmers Bank & Trust and the Tipton County school system. Tipton County is distinctive for its strong agricultural traditions, which are celebrated annually at the Tipton County Pork Festival. The county also has historical ties to former President Barack Obama through the Dunham House in Kempton.

Tipton County, Indiana

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
18159
Country
United States
County
Tipton County
Geography
Region
Central Indiana
Elevation
850 ft
Total Area
260.57 sq mi
Land Area
260.54 sq mi
Water Area
0.03 sq mi
Latitude
40.31
Longitude
-86.05
Climate
Humid continental climate with cold winters and hot summers
Notable Features
Level till plain · Dense forests (historically)
Neighboring Areas
Howard County · Hamilton County · Madison County · Grant County · Clinton County
Demographics
Population (2020)
15,359
Est. Population (2026)
15,382
Median Age
44.5
Median Income
$78,309
Poverty Rate
8.4%
Owner-Occupied
81.8%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
93.3% White (Non-Hispanic), 3.1% Hispanic or Latino, 2.2% Two or More Races
Governance
Government Type
County government
Governing Body
County Commissioners
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.7%
Economic Profile
Agriculture · Manufacturing
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Educational Services
Education
Students
10,100
Teachers
780
Student-Teacher Ratio
13:1
School Districts
Tipton Community School Corporation · Northern Community Schools of Tipton County
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 31 · Indiana State Roads 28, 19, 213 · Two railroad lines
Major Facilities
Tipton County Courthouse
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Tipton City Park · Tipton County Fairgrounds
Parks & Trails
Tipton City Park · Walking trails
History
Founded
1844
Named After
John Tipton, soldier of the Battle of Tippecanoe
Historical Significance
One of the last Indiana counties to be settled, with a strong agricultural heritage
Key Events
County formed from Cass, Hamilton, and Miami Counties · Early settlement by Miami and Delaware tribes