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Cottage Grove

city

Cottage Grove, Oregon, nestled in Lane County, is a city known for its historic charm and scenic beauty. Located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, it lies approximately 20 miles south of Eugene. The city offers a blend of small-town living with convenient access to urban amenities. The population was 10,643 at the 2020 census and an estimated 10,698 in 2024. Cottage Grove's economy is supported by a mix of industries, including lumber, mining, and agriculture, with a growing emphasis on tourism and recreation. The city's location along Interstate 5 and the main Willamette Valley rail line facilitates transportation and commerce. Cottage Grove is known as the 'Covered Bridge Capital of Oregon,' boasting several historic covered bridges and a downtown area listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The city's rich history, coupled with its access to outdoor recreation like Dorena Lake and the Umpqua National Forest, makes it a distinctive destination.

Cottage Grove, Oregon

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
41-15950
Country
United States
County
Lane County
Geography
Region
Willamette Valley
Elevation
640 ft
Total Area
3.77 sq mi
Land Area
3.76 sq mi
Water Area
0.01 sq mi
Latitude
43.79611
Longitude
-123.05722
Climate
Warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average temperatures range from 35°F to 85°F.
Notable Features
Row River · Coast Fork of the Willamette River · Dorena Reservoir · Bohemia Mountain
Neighboring Areas
Eugene · Springfield
Demographics
Population (2020)
10,643
Est. Population (2024)
10,698
Median Age
38.9
Median Income
$80,875
Poverty Rate
10.71%
Family Households
62.8%
Owner-Occupied
59%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
White (79.6%), Hispanic (9.9%), Two or More Races (6.1%)
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Council
School District
South Lane School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.8%
Economic Profile
Residential · Commercial
Employment Sectors
Healthcare · Retail · Education
Education
Students
2,680
Student-Teacher Ratio
18:1
School Districts
South Lane School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 5 · Oregon Route 99 · Lane Transit District (LTD) bus service · Main Willamette Valley line of the CORP railroad
Utilities
Municipal water · Power · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Cottage Grove State Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Dorena Lake · Cottage Grove Lake · Umpqua National Forest · Row River Trail
Parks & Trails
Bohemia Park · Brice Creek Trail · Row River Trail
History
Founded
1855
Incorporated
1887
Named After
G. C. Pearce's home in an oak grove
Historical Significance
Important as a supply center for miners and for its role in timber production
Key Events
Established as a wayside on the Applegate Trail in the 1850s · Gold discovered east of town, leading to a mining boom · Railroad construction in the 1870s · Consolidation of Cottage Grove and Lemati in 1899