Covington City
countyCovington is an independent city located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, nestled in the Allegheny Highlands near the southern tip of the Shenandoah Valley. As of 2020, its population was 5,737, making it the second-least populous city in Virginia. Covington serves as the county seat of the surrounding Alleghany County. The city lies at the confluence of the Jackson River and Dunlap Creek, offering scenic views and outdoor recreational opportunities. Covington's economy has historically been tied to industries like railroads, timber, and manufacturing. Today, major employment sectors include health care, retail trade, and manufacturing. WestRock (formerly Westvaco), a paper mill operating since 1899, is a major employer in the area. The city is known for its affordable housing market. Covington's history is rich, dating back to the first white settlers in 1745. Named in honor of General Leonard Covington, a hero of the War of 1812, the city has several historical landmarks, including the Covington Train Depot and the Humpback Bridge. Its location near the George Washington National Forest provides ample outdoor access and contributes to the quality of life for its residents.
Covington City, Virginia
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 51-19728
- Country
- United States
- County
- Covington City
- Region
- Allegheny Highlands, Shenandoah Valley
- Elevation
- 1,250 ft
- Total Area
- 5.67 sq mi
- Land Area
- 5.47 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.2 sq mi
- Latitude
- 37.78611
- Longitude
- -79.98889
- Climate
- Humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters
- Notable Features
- Jackson River · Dunlap Creek · Alleghany Mountains
- Neighboring Areas
- Alleghany County
- Population (2020)
- 5,737
- Est. Population (2026)
- 5,622
- Median Age
- 41.5
- Median Income
- $42,724
- Poverty Rate
- 23.6%
- Family Households
- 59.3%
- Owner-Occupied
- 71.4%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- In 2023, the racial makeup was approximately 79.6% White, 12.3% Black or African American, 3.56% Two or more races, 2.19% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.18% Asian.
- Government Type
- Council-Manager
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 5 members
- School District
- Alleghany Highlands Public Schools
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire Protection · Parks & Recreation · Public Works · Water, Sewer, and Garbage Service













- Economic Profile
- Historically industrial, transitioning economy
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Manufacturing
- Major Employers
- Smurfit WestRock
- Schools
- 8
- Students
- 3,263
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 14:1
- School Districts
- Alleghany Highlands Public Schools
- Transportation
- Interstate 64 · U.S. Route 220 · Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (historical)
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Sewerage
- Major Facilities
- Covington City Hall · Parks and Recreation facilities
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Falling Spring Waterfall · George Washington National Forest · Humpback Bridge
- Parks & Trails
- Fort Young Park and Wildflower Garden · Hytower Park · Love Pocket Park on Main Street · Main Street Park · Nettleton Park
- Founded
- 1818
- Incorporated
- 1833
- Named After
- General Leonard Covington
- Historical Significance
- Historically a center for industry and transportation in western Virginia
- Key Events
- Establishment as Alleghany County seat (1822) · Industrial development in late 19th century · Becoming an independent city (1952)
