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Covington City

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Covington is an independent city located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, nestled in the Allegheny Highlands near the southern tip of the Shenandoah Valley. As of 2020, its population was 5,737, making it the second-least populous city in Virginia. Covington serves as the county seat of the surrounding Alleghany County. The city lies at the confluence of the Jackson River and Dunlap Creek, offering scenic views and outdoor recreational opportunities. Covington's economy has historically been tied to industries like railroads, timber, and manufacturing. Today, major employment sectors include health care, retail trade, and manufacturing. WestRock (formerly Westvaco), a paper mill operating since 1899, is a major employer in the area. The city is known for its affordable housing market. Covington's history is rich, dating back to the first white settlers in 1745. Named in honor of General Leonard Covington, a hero of the War of 1812, the city has several historical landmarks, including the Covington Train Depot and the Humpback Bridge. Its location near the George Washington National Forest provides ample outdoor access and contributes to the quality of life for its residents.

Covington City, Virginia

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
51-19728
Country
United States
County
Covington City
Geography
Region
Allegheny Highlands, Shenandoah Valley
Elevation
1,250 ft
Total Area
5.67 sq mi
Land Area
5.47 sq mi
Water Area
0.2 sq mi
Latitude
37.78611
Longitude
-79.98889
Climate
Humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters
Notable Features
Jackson River · Dunlap Creek · Alleghany Mountains
Neighboring Areas
Alleghany County
Demographics
Population (2020)
5,737
Est. Population (2026)
5,622
Median Age
41.5
Median Income
$42,724
Poverty Rate
23.6%
Family Households
59.3%
Owner-Occupied
71.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2023, the racial makeup was approximately 79.6% White, 12.3% Black or African American, 3.56% Two or more races, 2.19% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.18% Asian.
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
5 members
School District
Alleghany Highlands Public Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire Protection · Parks & Recreation · Public Works · Water, Sewer, and Garbage Service
Economy
Economic Profile
Historically industrial, transitioning economy
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Manufacturing
Major Employers
Smurfit WestRock
Education
Schools
8
Students
3,263
Student-Teacher Ratio
14:1
School Districts
Alleghany Highlands Public Schools
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 64 · U.S. Route 220 · Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (historical)
Utilities
Municipal water · Sewerage
Major Facilities
Covington City Hall · Parks and Recreation facilities
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Falling Spring Waterfall · George Washington National Forest · Humpback Bridge
Parks & Trails
Fort Young Park and Wildflower Garden · Hytower Park · Love Pocket Park on Main Street · Main Street Park · Nettleton Park
History
Founded
1818
Incorporated
1833
Named After
General Leonard Covington
Historical Significance
Historically a center for industry and transportation in western Virginia
Key Events
Establishment as Alleghany County seat (1822) · Industrial development in late 19th century · Becoming an independent city (1952)