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Enterprise

city

Enterprise, Alabama, is a city located in both Coffee and Dale counties in the southeastern part of the state. As of 2020, the population was 28,711. Known as the "City of Progress," Enterprise serves as the primary city within its micropolitan statistical area. The city's location near Fort Rucker, the home of Army Aviation, contributes significantly to its character and economy. The economy of Enterprise is diverse, with key industries including retail trade, transportation, warehousing, and manufacturing. Major institutions such as Enterprise State Community College and various businesses related to Fort Rucker provide employment and educational opportunities. The city has adapted its economic base over time, notably shifting from cotton to peanuts in the early 20th century. What makes Enterprise distinctive is its history and the famous Boll Weevil Monument located in the heart of downtown. Erected in 1919, the monument symbolizes the city's resilience and ability to diversify its agriculture after the boll weevil infestation devastated the cotton crop. This monument is the only one of its kind in the world, celebrating an agricultural pest for the economic transformation it spurred.

Enterprise, Alabama

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
01-24184
Country
United States
County
Coffee, Dale
Geography
Region
Southeastern Alabama, Wiregrass Region
Elevation
305 ft
Total Area
31.02 sq mi
Land Area
30.96 sq mi
Water Area
0.066 sq mi
Latitude
31.36111
Longitude
-85.85694
Climate
Hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. Humid subtropical climate.
Neighboring Areas
Level Plains · New Brockton · Daleville · Fort Rucker · Clayhatchee · Coffee Springs · Elba · Newton · Ozark · Hartford
Demographics
Population (2020)
28,711
Est. Population (2024)
29,505
Median Age
36.5
Median Income
$73,125
Poverty Rate
16.5%
Owner-Occupied
63.5%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2024, the racial makeup was 60.4% White, 20% Black or African American, 11.9% Hispanic or Latino, and smaller percentages of other races.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
School District
Enterprise City Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.8%
Economic Profile
Residential · Commercial
Employment Sectors
Retail Trade · Transportation & Warehousing · Manufacturing
Education
School Districts
Enterprise City Schools
Colleges & Universities
Enterprise State Community College
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 84 · Alabama State Routes 27, 134, and 167 · Wiregrass Transit (public transportation)
Utilities
Municipal water
Major Facilities
Enterprise Medical Center · Enterprise Municipal Airport (KEDN)
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Enterprise Parks & Recreation facilities · Johnny Henderson Family Park
History
Founded
1881
Incorporated
1896
Named After
An enterprising undertaking
Historical Significance
Enterprise adapted from cotton farming to a more diverse agricultural economy, symbolized by the Boll Weevil Monument.
Key Events
John Henry Carmichael founded Enterprise in 1881. · The Alabama Midland Railway arrived in 1898, spurring growth. · The boll weevil infestation in 1915 led to agricultural diversification. · The Boll Weevil Monument was erected in 1919.