Leonardtown
cityLeonardtown, Maryland, is the county seat of St. Mary's County, situated in Southern Maryland along the picturesque Breton Bay. As of 2020, the town had a population of 4,563, which has grown to an estimated 5,291 in 2026. Leonardtown offers a blend of historic charm and modern amenities, making it a desirable place to live. The town's economy is influenced by its proximity to the Patuxent River Naval Air Station, which has spurred significant population growth since 1990. Key industries include defense, technology, healthcare, and tourism. Leonardtown is also the only incorporated municipality in St. Mary's County with its own elected mayor and town council. Leonardtown distinguishes itself through its rich history, dating back to the 17th century, and its revitalized downtown area. The town's waterfront location on Breton Bay provides recreational opportunities, and the presence of a Mennonite farming community nearby adds to its unique character. The town is experiencing a renaissance of its downtown as witnessed by recent openings of several new restaurants and businesses, some of which are located in historic buildings.
Leonardtown, Maryland
- Classification
- Town
- FIPS Code
- 24-46475
- Country
- United States
- County
- St. Mary's County
- Region
- Southern Maryland
- Elevation
- 85 ft
- Total Area
- 3.88 sq mi
- Land Area
- 3.81 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.069 sq mi
- Latitude
- 38.29528
- Longitude
- -76.63806
- Climate
- Leonardtown has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, and snow is rare.
- Notable Features
- Breton Bay
- Neighboring Areas
- California · Lexington Park · Hollywood
- Population (2020)
- 4,563
- Est. Population (2026)
- 5,291
- Median Age
- 38.3
- Median Income
- $153,819
- Poverty Rate
- 1.61%
- Family Households
- 66.9%
- Owner-Occupied
- 64.6%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of Leonardtown includes 69.41% White, 11.02% Black or African American, 3.7% Asian, and smaller percentages for other race, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- Town Council
- School District
- St. Mary's County Public Schools
- Municipal Services
- Police · Public Works · Parks & Recreation










- Unemployment Rate
- 4.3%
- Economic Profile
- Residential · Commercial
- Employment Sectors
- Defense · Technology · Healthcare · Tourism
- Major Employers
- NAS Patuxent River · St. Mary's County Government · St. Mary's Hospital
- Schools
- 28
- Students
- 17,246
- School Districts
- St. Mary's County Public Schools
- Colleges & Universities
- College of Southern Maryland
- Transportation
- Maryland Route 5 · Maryland Route 245 · Maryland Route 243
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Sewer · Broadband
- Major Facilities
- St. Mary's Hospital · St. Mary's County Regional Airport
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Leonardtown Wharf Park · Three Notch Trail
- Parks & Trails
- Leonardtown Wharf Park · Three Notch Trail
- Founded
- 1708
- Incorporated
- 1858
- Named After
- Benedict Leonard Calvert
- Historical Significance
- Leonardtown has served as a center of government and commerce in St. Mary's County since the colonial era.
- Key Events
- Town established as Seymour Town in 1708 · Renamed Leonard Town in 1728 · British invasion during the War of 1812 · Union occupation during the Civil War
