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Leonardtown

city

Leonardtown, Maryland, is the county seat of St. Mary's County, situated in Southern Maryland along the picturesque Breton Bay. As of 2020, the town had a population of 4,563, which has grown to an estimated 5,291 in 2026. Leonardtown offers a blend of historic charm and modern amenities, making it a desirable place to live. The town's economy is influenced by its proximity to the Patuxent River Naval Air Station, which has spurred significant population growth since 1990. Key industries include defense, technology, healthcare, and tourism. Leonardtown is also the only incorporated municipality in St. Mary's County with its own elected mayor and town council. Leonardtown distinguishes itself through its rich history, dating back to the 17th century, and its revitalized downtown area. The town's waterfront location on Breton Bay provides recreational opportunities, and the presence of a Mennonite farming community nearby adds to its unique character. The town is experiencing a renaissance of its downtown as witnessed by recent openings of several new restaurants and businesses, some of which are located in historic buildings.

Leonardtown, Maryland

Overview
Classification
Town
FIPS Code
24-46475
Country
United States
County
St. Mary's County
Geography
Region
Southern Maryland
Elevation
85 ft
Total Area
3.88 sq mi
Land Area
3.81 sq mi
Water Area
0.069 sq mi
Latitude
38.29528
Longitude
-76.63806
Climate
Leonardtown has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, and snow is rare.
Notable Features
Breton Bay
Neighboring Areas
California · Lexington Park · Hollywood
Demographics
Population (2020)
4,563
Est. Population (2026)
5,291
Median Age
38.3
Median Income
$153,819
Poverty Rate
1.61%
Family Households
66.9%
Owner-Occupied
64.6%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Leonardtown includes 69.41% White, 11.02% Black or African American, 3.7% Asian, and smaller percentages for other race, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
Town Council
School District
St. Mary's County Public Schools
Municipal Services
Police · Public Works · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.3%
Economic Profile
Residential · Commercial
Employment Sectors
Defense · Technology · Healthcare · Tourism
Major Employers
NAS Patuxent River · St. Mary's County Government · St. Mary's Hospital
Education
Schools
28
Students
17,246
School Districts
St. Mary's County Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
College of Southern Maryland
Infrastructure
Transportation
Maryland Route 5 · Maryland Route 245 · Maryland Route 243
Utilities
Municipal water · Sewer · Broadband
Major Facilities
St. Mary's Hospital · St. Mary's County Regional Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Leonardtown Wharf Park · Three Notch Trail
Parks & Trails
Leonardtown Wharf Park · Three Notch Trail
History
Founded
1708
Incorporated
1858
Named After
Benedict Leonard Calvert
Historical Significance
Leonardtown has served as a center of government and commerce in St. Mary's County since the colonial era.
Key Events
Town established as Seymour Town in 1708 · Renamed Leonard Town in 1728 · British invasion during the War of 1812 · Union occupation during the Civil War