Libby
cityLibby, Montana, nestled in the Kootenai River Valley in the northwest corner of the state, serves as the county seat of Lincoln County. With a population of approximately 3,169 residents in 2024, Libby offers a small-town atmosphere surrounded by the vast Kootenai National Forest. Known as the "City of Eagles," Libby is characterized by its stunning mountain scenery and access to numerous outdoor recreational opportunities. Historically, Libby's economy relied heavily on natural resources like logging and mining. While these industries have declined, tourism is playing an increasingly significant role. Key institutions include the Libby Dam, located upstream on the Kootenai River, and the Flathead Valley Community College Lincoln County Campus. The city provides essential municipal services such as police, fire, and public works, and is served by the Libby Public School District. Libby's distinctive character is shaped by its rich history, stunning natural features, and the resilience of its community. The town's past is intertwined with the Kootenai tribe, early explorers, and the mining and timber industries. While Libby has faced challenges, including contamination from a vermiculite mine, it continues to offer a unique quality of life for those seeking outdoor adventure and a close-knit community.
Libby, Montana
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 30-43450
- Country
- United States
- County
- Lincoln County
- Region
- Northwest Montana
- Elevation
- 2,096 ft
- Total Area
- 1.95 sq mi
- Land Area
- 1.91 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.04 sq mi
- Latitude
- 48.37972
- Longitude
- -115.55472
- Climate
- Libby has a continental climate with warm summers and cold winters.
- Notable Features
- Kootenai River · Cabinet Mountains · Purcell Mountains · Libby Creek · Kootenai Falls
- Neighboring Areas
- Troy · Noxon · Eureka
- Population (2020)
- 2,775
- Est. Population (2024)
- 3,169
- Median Age
- 51
- Median Income
- $34,143
- Poverty Rate
- 23.96%
- Family Households
- 49%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of Libby includes 89.51% White, 3.48% Native American, and smaller percentages for Asian, Black or African American and multiracial populations.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- School District
- Libby Public Schools
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works
- Unemployment Rate
- 8.4%
- Economic Profile
- Tourism · Small Businesses
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Construction · Retail Trade
- Major Employers
- Kootenai Valley Electric Co-op Inc. · Libby Lumber and Construction Supply LLC · Timber Country Bank
- Schools
- 4
- Students
- 1,220
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 16:1
- School Districts
- Libby Public Schools
- Colleges & Universities
- Flathead Valley Community College - Lincoln County Campus
- Transportation
- U.S. Route 2 · Montana Highway 37
- Utilities
- Municipal water
- Major Facilities
- Hospital
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Kootenai National Forest · Cabinet Mountains Wilderness Area · Lake Koocanusa · Kootenai Falls · Ross Creek Cedars Scenic Area · Turner Mountain Ski Area
- Parks & Trails
- Kootenai River Trail
- Founded
- 1880s
- Named After
- Libby Creek, which was named after Elizabeth Allen, the daughter of prospector Stephen Allen.
- Historical Significance
- Libby's history is tied to the Kootenai tribe, early exploration, mining, timber, and more recently, tourism. The town faced significant challenges due to asbestos contamination from a local mine.
- Key Events
- Gold discovery in the 1860s · Arrival of the Great Northern Railway in 1892 · Development of the timber industry · Vermiculite mine asbestos contamination · Completion of Libby Dam in 1975
