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Eureka

city

Eureka, California, is the county seat of Humboldt County, situated on the North Coast. Located on the shores of Humboldt Bay along U.S. Route 101, it lies approximately 270 miles north of San Francisco and 100 miles south of the Oregon border. The city's population was approximately 26,512 in 2020. Eureka serves as the regional center for government, healthcare, trade, and the arts in the North Coast region, north of the San Francisco Bay Area. Eureka's economy has historically been driven by the lumber industry and commercial fishing. It is home to the largest deep-water port between San Francisco and Coos Bay. While these sectors have seen changes over time, healthcare, tourism, and other industries have contributed to diversifying the city's economic base. Key institutions such as St. Joseph Hospital and College of the Redwoods are located in Eureka. Eureka is known for its well-preserved Victorian architecture, particularly in its nationally recognized Old Town Historic District, and is a state historic landmark. The city's cultural attractions include the Carson Mansion, Sequoia Park Zoo, and the Clarke Historical Museum. Its location within California's Redwood Empire provides access to stunning natural landscapes, including Redwood National and State Parks.

Eureka, California

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
0623042
Country
United States
County
Humboldt County
Geography
Region
Redwood Empire
Total Area
14.5 sq mi
Land Area
9.4 sq mi
Water Area
5.1 sq mi
Latitude
40.80194
Longitude
-124.16361
Climate
Eureka has a mild, temperate cool-summer mediterranean climate. Winters are mild and rainy, and summers are mild, cool, and dry.
Notable Features
Humboldt Bay · Pacific Ocean Coast · Redwood Forests
Neighboring Areas
Arcata · Fortuna
Demographics
Population (2020)
26,512
Est. Population (2024)
25,412
Median Age
39.1
Median Income
$57,662
Poverty Rate
18.1%
Family Households
51%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Eureka includes 68.2% White, 5.99% Other Race, 5.57% Asian, and smaller percentages for Black or African American, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Council-Manager
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
5 members
School District
Eureka City Unified School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation
U.S. Congress
Padilla, Alex
Padilla, AlexD
U.S. Senator
Schiff, Adam B.
Schiff, Adam B.D
U.S. Representative
Huffman, Jared
Huffman, JaredD
U.S. Representative - District 2
Kiley, Kevin
Kiley, KevinI
U.S. Representative - District 3
Thompson, Mike
Thompson, MikeD
U.S. Representative - District 4
McClintock, Tom
McClintock, TomR
U.S. Representative - District 5
Bera, Ami
Bera, AmiD
U.S. Representative - District 6
Matsui, Doris O.
Matsui, Doris O.D
U.S. Representative - District 7
Garamendi, John
Garamendi, JohnD
U.S. Representative - District 8
Harder, Josh
Harder, JoshD
U.S. Representative - District 9
DeSaulnier, Mark
DeSaulnier, MarkD
U.S. Representative - District 10
Pelosi, Nancy
Pelosi, NancyD
U.S. Representative - District 11
Simon, Lateefah
Simon, LateefahD
U.S. Representative - District 12
Mullin, Kevin
Mullin, KevinD
U.S. Representative - District 15
Khanna, Ro
Khanna, RoD
U.S. Representative - District 17
Lofgren, Zoe
Lofgren, ZoeD
U.S. Representative - District 18
Panetta, Jimmy
Panetta, JimmyD
U.S. Representative - District 19
Fong, Vince
Fong, VinceR
U.S. Representative - District 20
Costa, Jim
Costa, JimD
U.S. Representative - District 21
Valadao, David G.
Valadao, David G.R
U.S. Representative - District 22
Obernolte, Jay
Obernolte, JayR
U.S. Representative - District 23
Carbajal, Salud O.
Carbajal, Salud O.D
U.S. Representative - District 24
Ruiz, Raul
Ruiz, RaulD
U.S. Representative - District 25
Brownley, Julia
Brownley, JuliaD
U.S. Representative - District 26
Whitesides, George
Whitesides, GeorgeD
U.S. Representative - District 27
Chu, Judy
Chu, JudyD
U.S. Representative - District 28
Rivas, Luz M.
Rivas, Luz M.D
U.S. Representative - District 29
Friedman, Laura
Friedman, LauraD
U.S. Representative - District 30
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray
Cisneros, Gilbert RayD
U.S. Representative - District 31
Sherman, Brad
Sherman, BradD
U.S. Representative - District 32
Aguilar, Pete
Aguilar, PeteD
U.S. Representative - District 33
Gomez, Jimmy
Gomez, JimmyD
U.S. Representative - District 34
Torres, Norma J.
Torres, Norma J.D
U.S. Representative - District 35
Lieu, Ted
Lieu, TedD
U.S. Representative - District 36
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney
Kamlager-Dove, SydneyD
U.S. Representative - District 37
Sánchez, Linda T.
Sánchez, Linda T.D
U.S. Representative - District 38
Takano, Mark
Takano, MarkD
U.S. Representative - District 39
Kim, Young
Kim, YoungR
U.S. Representative - District 40
Calvert, Ken
Calvert, KenR
U.S. Representative - District 41
Garcia, Robert
Garcia, RobertD
U.S. Representative - District 42
Waters, Maxine
Waters, MaxineD
U.S. Representative - District 43
Barragán, Nanette Diaz
Barragán, Nanette DiazD
U.S. Representative - District 44
Tran, Derek
Tran, DerekD
U.S. Representative - District 45
Correa, J. Luis
Correa, J. LuisD
U.S. Representative - District 46
Min, Dave
Min, DaveD
U.S. Representative - District 47
Issa, Darrell
Issa, DarrellR
U.S. Representative - District 48
Levin, Mike
Levin, MikeD
U.S. Representative - District 49
Peters, Scott H.
Peters, Scott H.D
U.S. Representative - District 50
Jacobs, Sara
Jacobs, SaraD
U.S. Representative - District 51
Vargas, Juan
Vargas, JuanD
U.S. Representative - District 52
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.6%
Economic Profile
Commercial · Tourism · Fishing
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Public Administration
Major Employers
St Joseph Hospital · Target · Costco Wholesale · Walmart · College of the Redwoods
Education
Schools
12
Students
3,538
Student-Teacher Ratio
24:1
School Districts
Eureka City Unified School District
Colleges & Universities
College of the Redwoods
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 101 · Public Transportation
Utilities
Municipal Water · Power · Broadband
Major Facilities
St. Joseph Hospital · California Redwood Coast – Humboldt County Airport (ACV) · Eureka Public Marina
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Redwood National and State Parks · Humboldt Bay · Sequoia Park
Parks & Trails
Sequoia Park · Waterfront Trail
History
Founded
1850
Incorporated
1856
Named After
The Greek word meaning 'I have found it!'
Historical Significance
Eureka played a significant role in the West Coast lumber trade and retains its original 19th-century commercial core as a nationally recognized Old Town Historic District.
Key Events
Establishment as a supply post for the Trinity Mountains mining industry · Development as a major lumber port · Expulsion of Chinese residents in 1885