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Ephrata

city

Ephrata, Washington, is a city located in Grant County and serves as its county seat. Situated in the central part of the state, Ephrata had a population of 8,477 in the 2020 census, with an estimated population of 8,718 in 2024. The city offers a blend of small-town charm and essential services, making it a hub for the surrounding agricultural region. Ephrata's economy is rooted in agriculture, supported by the Columbia Basin Irrigation Project, which transformed the area into fertile farmland. Key industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and government services, with Grant County Public Utility District having its headquarters in the city. The city provides essential municipal services such as police, fire, public works, and parks and recreation. Ephrata's history is tied to the expansion of the Great Northern Railroad and the development of irrigation in the Columbia Basin. Founded in the late 19th century, the city was named after a biblical reference to a fruitful land. The city played a role in World War II with the establishment of the Ephrata Army Air Base.

Ephrata, Washington

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
53-22080
Country
United States
County
Grant County
Geography
Region
Columbia Basin
Elevation
1,276 ft
Total Area
10.44 sq mi
Land Area
10.44 sq mi
Water Area
0 sq mi
Latitude
47.31694
Longitude
-119.54806
Climate
Semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters
Neighboring Areas
Moses Lake · Soap Lake · Quincy
Demographics
Population (2020)
8,477
Est. Population (2024)
8,718
Median Age
31.9
Median Income
$69,551
Poverty Rate
20.76%
Family Households
70.3%
Owner-Occupied
65.2%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
72.36% White, 15.41% Other Race, 11.39% Two or More Races, 0.47% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.11% Asian
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
School District
Ephrata School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
7.1%
Economic Profile
Trade and service center for cattle and sheep ranches · Agriculture · Manufacturing
Employment Sectors
Agriculture · Manufacturing · Government · Service Industries
Major Employers
Grant County PUD · Columbia Basin Hospital
Education
Schools
8
Students
2,853
Teachers
149
Student-Teacher Ratio
19:1
Graduation Rate
92%
School Districts
Ephrata School District
Colleges & Universities
Big Bend Community College (nearby)
Infrastructure
Transportation
State Routes 28 and 282 · Ephrata Municipal Airport · Amtrak (Empire Builder) · Grant Transit Authority (GTA) bus service
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal sewer · Grant County PUD (electricity)
Major Facilities
Columbia Basin Hospital · Ephrata Municipal Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Sunnyside Park · Splash Zone Aquatic Center
Parks & Trails
City Parks · Local Trails
History
Founded
1886
Incorporated
1909
Named After
Biblical reference to a fruitful land, also the ancient name for the town of Bethlehem
Historical Significance
Ephrata served as a key agricultural and transportation hub in the Columbia Basin, significantly contributing to the region's development
Key Events
Settled by Frank Beezley in 1886 · Arrival of the Great Northern Railroad in 1892 · Designated as Grant County seat in 1909 · Columbia Basin Irrigation Project boosting population · Ephrata Army Air Base during World War II