Ephrata
cityEphrata, Washington, is a city located in Grant County and serves as its county seat. Situated in the central part of the state, Ephrata had a population of 8,477 in the 2020 census, with an estimated population of 8,718 in 2024. The city offers a blend of small-town charm and essential services, making it a hub for the surrounding agricultural region. Ephrata's economy is rooted in agriculture, supported by the Columbia Basin Irrigation Project, which transformed the area into fertile farmland. Key industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and government services, with Grant County Public Utility District having its headquarters in the city. The city provides essential municipal services such as police, fire, public works, and parks and recreation. Ephrata's history is tied to the expansion of the Great Northern Railroad and the development of irrigation in the Columbia Basin. Founded in the late 19th century, the city was named after a biblical reference to a fruitful land. The city played a role in World War II with the establishment of the Ephrata Army Air Base.
Ephrata, Washington
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 53-22080
- Country
- United States
- County
- Grant County
- Region
- Columbia Basin
- Elevation
- 1,276 ft
- Total Area
- 10.44 sq mi
- Land Area
- 10.44 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0 sq mi
- Latitude
- 47.31694
- Longitude
- -119.54806
- Climate
- Semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters
- Neighboring Areas
- Moses Lake · Soap Lake · Quincy
- Population (2020)
- 8,477
- Est. Population (2024)
- 8,718
- Median Age
- 31.9
- Median Income
- $69,551
- Poverty Rate
- 20.76%
- Family Households
- 70.3%
- Owner-Occupied
- 65.2%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- 72.36% White, 15.41% Other Race, 11.39% Two or More Races, 0.47% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.11% Asian
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- School District
- Ephrata School District
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation












- Unemployment Rate
- 7.1%
- Economic Profile
- Trade and service center for cattle and sheep ranches · Agriculture · Manufacturing
- Employment Sectors
- Agriculture · Manufacturing · Government · Service Industries
- Major Employers
- Grant County PUD · Columbia Basin Hospital
- Schools
- 8
- Students
- 2,853
- Teachers
- 149
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 19:1
- Graduation Rate
- 92%
- School Districts
- Ephrata School District
- Colleges & Universities
- Big Bend Community College (nearby)
- Transportation
- State Routes 28 and 282 · Ephrata Municipal Airport · Amtrak (Empire Builder) · Grant Transit Authority (GTA) bus service
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Municipal sewer · Grant County PUD (electricity)
- Major Facilities
- Columbia Basin Hospital · Ephrata Municipal Airport
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Sunnyside Park · Splash Zone Aquatic Center
- Parks & Trails
- City Parks · Local Trails
- Founded
- 1886
- Incorporated
- 1909
- Named After
- Biblical reference to a fruitful land, also the ancient name for the town of Bethlehem
- Historical Significance
- Ephrata served as a key agricultural and transportation hub in the Columbia Basin, significantly contributing to the region's development
- Key Events
- Settled by Frank Beezley in 1886 · Arrival of the Great Northern Railroad in 1892 · Designated as Grant County seat in 1909 · Columbia Basin Irrigation Project boosting population · Ephrata Army Air Base during World War II
