Florence
cityFlorence, Texas, nestled in northwestern Williamson County, is a city that blends small-town charm with a rich history. Located approximately 40 miles north of Austin and 13 miles north of Georgetown, Florence offers a glimpse into Texas's past, with roots dating back to the 1850s. The city had a population of 1,171 in 2020, and recent estimates suggest a growing community. Florence is part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area. Historically, Florence thrived as a cotton-processing center and a significant stop on the Bartlett-Florence Railway. Today, its economy is supported by construction, manufacturing, and retail trade. Key employers include Union State Bank and the Florence Independent School District. Florence offers a unique blend of historical significance and modern growth. The city's landscape, adorned with majestic Live Oak trees and historic buildings, attracts new residents seeking a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The ongoing West Main Street reconstruction project and archaeological discoveries at the Gault Site highlight Florence's commitment to progress while preserving its heritage.
Florence, Texas
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 48-26136
- Country
- United States
- County
- Williamson County
- Region
- Texas Hill Country
- Elevation
- 994 ft
- Total Area
- 0.92 sq mi
- Land Area
- 0.92 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0 sq mi
- Latitude
- 30.84278
- Longitude
- -97.79222
- Climate
- Hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters; humid subtropical climate
- Notable Features
- Salado Creek · Rolling hills
- Neighboring Areas
- Georgetown · Austin
- Population (2020)
- 1,171
- Est. Population (2026)
- 1,225
- Median Age
- 34.7
- Median Income
- $78,750
- Poverty Rate
- 14.7%
- Family Households
- 69.2%
- Owner-Occupied
- 76.6%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- White (77.19%), Hispanic (43.54%), Two or More Races (15.55%)
- Government Type
- Council-Mayor
- Governing Body
- City Council
- School District
- Florence Independent School District
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library · Water/Wastewater Services · Building Services/Permits · Code Enforcement







































- Unemployment Rate
- 5.2%
- Economic Profile
- Suburban rural mix
- Employment Sectors
- Construction · Manufacturing · Retail Trade
- Major Employers
- Union State Bank · Florence Independent School District
- Schools
- 4
- Students
- 1,153
- Teachers
- 89
- School Districts
- Florence Independent School District
- Transportation
- State Highway 195 · Farm Road 970
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Wastewater services
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Florence City Park · Florence Community Park
- Parks & Trails
- Florence City Park · Florence Community Park · Walking trail with workout stations at Florence Community Park
- Founded
- 1850
- Incorporated
- 1929
- Named After
- Possibly Florence, Alabama, or Florence Brooks
- Historical Significance
- Significant agricultural and railway hub in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
- Key Events
- Settled in the early 1850s as Brooksville · Name changed to Florence in 1857 with the establishment of a post office · Cotton processing center · Served by the Bartlett-Florence Railway (1912-1935)
