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Florence

city

Florence, Texas, nestled in northwestern Williamson County, is a city that blends small-town charm with a rich history. Located approximately 40 miles north of Austin and 13 miles north of Georgetown, Florence offers a glimpse into Texas's past, with roots dating back to the 1850s. The city had a population of 1,171 in 2020, and recent estimates suggest a growing community. Florence is part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area. Historically, Florence thrived as a cotton-processing center and a significant stop on the Bartlett-Florence Railway. Today, its economy is supported by construction, manufacturing, and retail trade. Key employers include Union State Bank and the Florence Independent School District. Florence offers a unique blend of historical significance and modern growth. The city's landscape, adorned with majestic Live Oak trees and historic buildings, attracts new residents seeking a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The ongoing West Main Street reconstruction project and archaeological discoveries at the Gault Site highlight Florence's commitment to progress while preserving its heritage.

Florence, Texas

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
48-26136
Country
United States
County
Williamson County
Geography
Region
Texas Hill Country
Elevation
994 ft
Total Area
0.92 sq mi
Land Area
0.92 sq mi
Water Area
0 sq mi
Latitude
30.84278
Longitude
-97.79222
Climate
Hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters; humid subtropical climate
Notable Features
Salado Creek · Rolling hills
Neighboring Areas
Georgetown · Austin
Demographics
Population (2020)
1,171
Est. Population (2026)
1,225
Median Age
34.7
Median Income
$78,750
Poverty Rate
14.7%
Family Households
69.2%
Owner-Occupied
76.6%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
White (77.19%), Hispanic (43.54%), Two or More Races (15.55%)
Governance
Government Type
Council-Mayor
Governing Body
City Council
School District
Florence Independent School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library · Water/Wastewater Services · Building Services/Permits · Code Enforcement
U.S. Congress
Cruz, Ted
Cruz, TedR
U.S. Senator
Cornyn, John
Cornyn, JohnR
U.S. Senator
Moran, Nathaniel
Moran, NathanielR
U.S. Representative - District 1
Crenshaw, Dan
Crenshaw, DanR
U.S. Representative - District 2
Self, Keith
Self, KeithR
U.S. Representative - District 3
Fallon, Pat
Fallon, PatR
U.S. Representative - District 4
Gooden, Lance
Gooden, LanceR
U.S. Representative - District 5
Ellzey, Jake
Ellzey, JakeR
U.S. Representative - District 6
Fletcher, Lizzie
Fletcher, LizzieD
U.S. Representative - District 7
Luttrell, Morgan
Luttrell, MorganR
U.S. Representative - District 8
Green, Al
Green, AlD
U.S. Representative - District 9
McCaul, Michael T.
McCaul, Michael T.R
U.S. Representative - District 10
Pfluger, August
Pfluger, AugustR
U.S. Representative - District 11
Goldman, Craig A.
Goldman, Craig A.R
U.S. Representative - District 12
Jackson, Ronny
Jackson, RonnyR
U.S. Representative - District 13
Weber, Randy K. Sr.
Weber, Randy K. Sr.R
U.S. Representative - District 14
De La Cruz, Monica
De La Cruz, MonicaR
U.S. Representative - District 15
Escobar, Veronica
Escobar, VeronicaD
U.S. Representative - District 16
Sessions, Pete
Sessions, PeteR
U.S. Representative - District 17
Menefee, Christian D.
Menefee, Christian D.D
U.S. Representative - District 18
Arrington, Jodey C.
Arrington, Jodey C.R
U.S. Representative - District 19
Castro, Joaquin
Castro, JoaquinD
U.S. Representative - District 20
Roy, Chip
Roy, ChipR
U.S. Representative - District 21
Nehls, Troy E.
Nehls, Troy E.R
U.S. Representative - District 22
Van Duyne, Beth
Van Duyne, BethR
U.S. Representative - District 24
Williams, Roger
Williams, RogerR
U.S. Representative - District 25
Gill, Brandon
Gill, BrandonR
U.S. Representative - District 26
Cloud, Michael
Cloud, MichaelR
U.S. Representative - District 27
Cuellar, Henry
Cuellar, HenryD
U.S. Representative - District 28
Garcia, Sylvia R.
Garcia, Sylvia R.D
U.S. Representative - District 29
Crockett, Jasmine
Crockett, JasmineD
U.S. Representative - District 30
Carter, John R.
Carter, John R.R
U.S. Representative - District 31
Johnson, Julie
Johnson, JulieD
U.S. Representative - District 32
Veasey, Marc A.
Veasey, Marc A.D
U.S. Representative - District 33
Gonzalez, Vicente
Gonzalez, VicenteD
U.S. Representative - District 34
Casar, Greg
Casar, GregD
U.S. Representative - District 35
Babin, Brian
Babin, BrianR
U.S. Representative - District 36
Doggett, Lloyd
Doggett, LloydD
U.S. Representative - District 37
Hunt, Wesley
Hunt, WesleyR
U.S. Representative - District 38
Economy
Unemployment Rate
5.2%
Economic Profile
Suburban rural mix
Employment Sectors
Construction · Manufacturing · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Union State Bank · Florence Independent School District
Education
Schools
4
Students
1,153
Teachers
89
School Districts
Florence Independent School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
State Highway 195 · Farm Road 970
Utilities
Municipal water · Wastewater services
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Florence City Park · Florence Community Park
Parks & Trails
Florence City Park · Florence Community Park · Walking trail with workout stations at Florence Community Park
History
Founded
1850
Incorporated
1929
Named After
Possibly Florence, Alabama, or Florence Brooks
Historical Significance
Significant agricultural and railway hub in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Key Events
Settled in the early 1850s as Brooksville · Name changed to Florence in 1857 with the establishment of a post office · Cotton processing center · Served by the Bartlett-Florence Railway (1912-1935)