Butte

Butte, Montana, also known as the "Richest Hill on Earth," is a consolidated city-county located in Silver Bow County. Situated in the northern Rocky Mountains on the Continental Divide, Butte began as a mining camp in 1864 and quickly developed into Montana's first major industrial city. The city's population was 34,494 according to the 2020 census, making it Montana's fifth-largest city. However, recent estimates place the population closer to 35,480 in 2024. Historically, Butte's economy was driven by extensive mining operations, particularly copper. While mining remains important, the economy has diversified to include energy companies, healthcare, tourism, and services. St. James Hospital serves as Southwest Montana's only major trauma center. Montana Technological University, renowned for its engineering programs, is also a key institution in the city. Butte is distinctive for its rich mining history, strong labor union traditions, and significant Irish-American heritage. The city's landscape is dotted with seventeen headframes, remnants of its mining past. Despite the environmental challenges from historical mining practices, including the Berkeley Pit Superfund site, Butte retains a resilient community spirit and is known for its unique character and outdoor recreational opportunities.