Chester
cityChester, Pennsylvania, is a city located in Delaware County, on the western bank of the Delaware River, placing it within the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As the oldest city in Pennsylvania, Chester has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1644. The city's population was 32,605 at the 2020 census, and estimates place it around 34,730 in 2026. Chester's economy has historically been tied to heavy industry, manufacturing, and shipping. While these sectors have declined, the city is working towards revitalization, focusing on attracting new investments and fostering relationships with the private sector. Today, major employment sectors in Chester include healthcare, retail trade, and transportation and warehousing. The presence of institutions like Widener University and Crozer-Keystone Health System contribute to the economic landscape. Chester's unique identity is rooted in its long history as Pennsylvania's first city and its role as a major industrial center. The city is home to historical landmarks like the Chester Courthouse and has a diverse population. With ongoing efforts to improve parks and recreation, Chester aims to enhance the quality of life for its residents.
Chester, Pennsylvania
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 42-13208
- Country
- United States
- County
- Delaware County
- Region
- Delaware Valley
- Elevation
- 69 ft
- Total Area
- 6 sq mi
- Land Area
- 4.83 sq mi
- Water Area
- 1.17 sq mi
- Latitude
- 39.853886
- Longitude
- -75.358658
- Climate
- Humid subtropical climate
- Notable Features
- Delaware River · Chester Creek · Ridley Creek
- Neighboring Areas
- Trainer Borough · Upper Chichester Township · Chester Township · Upland Borough · Parkside Borough · Brookhaven Borough · Nether Providence Township · Ridley Township · Eddystone Borough
- Population (2020)
- 32,605
- Est. Population (2026)
- 34,730
- Median Age
- 33.9
- Median Income
- $41,342
- Poverty Rate
- 28.96%
- Family Households
- 52.7%
- Owner-Occupied
- 40%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of Chester includes approximately 70.5% Black or African American, 13.3% White, 11.1% Hispanic, 2.8% Multiracial, 1.5% Native American/Other, and 0.8% Asian.
- Government Type
- Home Rule City
- Governing Body
- City Council
- School District
- Chester Upland School District
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks, Recreation, & Facilities
- Unemployment Rate
- 14.4%
- Economic Profile
- Urban · Revitalizing
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Transportation & Warehousing
- Major Employers
- Crozer-Keystone Health System · Widener University
- Schools
- 7
- Teachers
- 209
- School Districts
- Chester Upland School District
- Colleges & Universities
- Widener University
- Transportation
- Interstate 95 · U.S. Route 13 · U.S. Route 322 · Chester Transportation Center
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Power · Broadband
- Major Facilities
- Crozer-Chester Medical Center
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Chester Park · Memorial Park · Barry Bridge Park · Ethel Waters Park · Washington Park
- Parks & Trails
- City Park System · Trail System
- Founded
- 1644
- Incorporated
- 1682
- Named After
- Chester, England
- Historical Significance
- Pennsylvania's oldest city, significant early colonial settlement and major industrial center
- Key Events
- Founded by Swedish settlers as Upland in 1644 · William Penn's first arrival in Pennsylvania was in Chester · Served as county seat for Chester County (1682-1788) and Delaware County (1789-1851) · Major center for heavy industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries · Boomtown during World War I and World War II
