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Chester

city

Chester, Pennsylvania, is a city located in Delaware County, on the western bank of the Delaware River, placing it within the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As the oldest city in Pennsylvania, Chester has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1644. The city's population was 32,605 at the 2020 census, and estimates place it around 34,730 in 2026. Chester's economy has historically been tied to heavy industry, manufacturing, and shipping. While these sectors have declined, the city is working towards revitalization, focusing on attracting new investments and fostering relationships with the private sector. Today, major employment sectors in Chester include healthcare, retail trade, and transportation and warehousing. The presence of institutions like Widener University and Crozer-Keystone Health System contribute to the economic landscape. Chester's unique identity is rooted in its long history as Pennsylvania's first city and its role as a major industrial center. The city is home to historical landmarks like the Chester Courthouse and has a diverse population. With ongoing efforts to improve parks and recreation, Chester aims to enhance the quality of life for its residents.

Chester, Pennsylvania

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
42-13208
Country
United States
County
Delaware County
Geography
Region
Delaware Valley
Elevation
69 ft
Total Area
6 sq mi
Land Area
4.83 sq mi
Water Area
1.17 sq mi
Latitude
39.853886
Longitude
-75.358658
Climate
Humid subtropical climate
Notable Features
Delaware River · Chester Creek · Ridley Creek
Neighboring Areas
Trainer Borough · Upper Chichester Township · Chester Township · Upland Borough · Parkside Borough · Brookhaven Borough · Nether Providence Township · Ridley Township · Eddystone Borough
Demographics
Population (2020)
32,605
Est. Population (2026)
34,730
Median Age
33.9
Median Income
$41,342
Poverty Rate
28.96%
Family Households
52.7%
Owner-Occupied
40%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Chester includes approximately 70.5% Black or African American, 13.3% White, 11.1% Hispanic, 2.8% Multiracial, 1.5% Native American/Other, and 0.8% Asian.
Governance
Government Type
Home Rule City
Governing Body
City Council
School District
Chester Upland School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks, Recreation, & Facilities
Economy
Unemployment Rate
14.4%
Economic Profile
Urban · Revitalizing
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Transportation & Warehousing
Major Employers
Crozer-Keystone Health System · Widener University
Education
Schools
7
Teachers
209
School Districts
Chester Upland School District
Colleges & Universities
Widener University
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 95 · U.S. Route 13 · U.S. Route 322 · Chester Transportation Center
Utilities
Municipal water · Power · Broadband
Major Facilities
Crozer-Chester Medical Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Chester Park · Memorial Park · Barry Bridge Park · Ethel Waters Park · Washington Park
Parks & Trails
City Park System · Trail System
History
Founded
1644
Incorporated
1682
Named After
Chester, England
Historical Significance
Pennsylvania's oldest city, significant early colonial settlement and major industrial center
Key Events
Founded by Swedish settlers as Upland in 1644 · William Penn's first arrival in Pennsylvania was in Chester · Served as county seat for Chester County (1682-1788) and Delaware County (1789-1851) · Major center for heavy industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries · Boomtown during World War I and World War II