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Euclid

city

Euclid, Ohio, is a city located in Cuyahoga County on the southern shore of Lake Erie, serving as an inner-ring suburb of Cleveland. With a population of approximately 47,838 in 2026, Euclid is the fourth-largest city in Cuyahoga County. Originally part of Euclid Township, the area was mapped in 1796 and named after the Greek mathematician Euclid of Alexandria. Euclid has a diverse economy with key industries including healthcare, retail trade, and manufacturing. Lincoln Electric, a major manufacturer of welding equipment, has its headquarters and main plant located in Euclid. The city played a significant role in industrial development in the early 20th century and continues to adapt its industrial base. Euclid is notable for its historical significance, including the landmark 1926 U.S. Supreme Court case *Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.*, which established the constitutionality of zoning ordinances. The city is also known as the place where Charles F. Brush created the Arc Lamp in 1876 and where the cordless telephone was invented in 1969. Euclid offers a variety of recreational activities, access to Lake Erie, and ongoing efforts to improve quality of life through waterfront development and community programs.

Euclid, Ohio

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
39-25704
Country
United States
County
Cuyahoga
Geography
Region
Northeastern Ohio
Elevation
617 ft
Total Area
11.48 sq mi
Land Area
10.66 sq mi
Water Area
0.83 sq mi
Latitude
41.59556
Longitude
-81.51917
Climate
Lake Erie moderates the city's climate, keeping temperatures generally cooler in summer and warmer in winter, with occasional heavy "lake effect" winter snows.
Notable Features
Lake Erie
Neighboring Areas
Cleveland · South Euclid · Richmond Heights · Willowick · Wickliffe · Willoughby Hills
Demographics
Population (2020)
49,692
Est. Population (2026)
47,838
Median Age
40.2
Median Income
$50,285
Poverty Rate
16.63%
Family Households
50.8%
Owner-Occupied
46.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Euclid has a diverse population with a significant African American community. The racial composition includes approximately 66.95% Black or African American, 26.51% White, and smaller percentages for other races, Asian, Native American, and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
School District
Euclid City School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Senior Programs · Library
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.4%
Economic Profile
Residential · Suburban · Industrial
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade · Manufacturing
Major Employers
Lincoln Electric Company
Education
Schools
9
Students
5,000
Teachers
400
Student-Teacher Ratio
15:1
School Districts
Euclid City School District
Colleges & Universities
Cleveland Clinic Health System-School of Diagnostic Imaging
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 90 · U.S. Route 20 · State Routes 2, 175, and 283 · Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (GCRTA) bus line · CSX and Norfolk Southern Railway
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal power · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
C.E. Orr Ice Arena · Euclid Public Library
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Euclid Creek Reservation · Memorial Park · Sims Park
Parks & Trails
Euclid Waterfront Improvement Project Trail · Euclid Creek Park · City Parks
History
Founded
1796
Incorporated
1903 (village), 1930 (city)
Named After
Euclid of Alexandria, the ancient Greek mathematician
Historical Significance
Euclid played a vital role in early industrial development and legal history, particularly concerning zoning regulations. It has evolved from an agricultural area to an industrial center and is now a diverse suburban community.
Key Events
Settled in 1797 as part of the Connecticut Western Reserve · Incorporated as a village in 1903 and as a city in 1930 · Charles F. Brush invented the Arc Lamp in 1876 · The U.S. Supreme Court case *Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.* in 1926 established the constitutionality of zoning · George Sweigert invented the cordless telephone in 1969