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Washburn County

county

Washburn County is located in the heart of Northwest Wisconsin, offering a blend of natural beauty and strong community values. The county is known as a high-recreation and retirement destination, with nearly 1,000 lakes and hundreds of miles of trails. As of 2020, the population was 16,623, and estimated to be 16,982 in 2024. The county's economy benefits from its location and access to a skilled workforce. Key industries include tourism, recreation, and services. Washburn County is home to vibrant small towns like Spooner and Shell Lake, the latter serving as the county seat. Washburn County distinguishes itself with its rich history and abundant outdoor recreational opportunities. The Washburn County Forest, comprising 148,000 acres, provides ample space for hunting, fishing, ATVing, snowmobiling, and other activities. The county's numerous lakes and trails contribute to a high quality of life for residents and attract visitors year-round.

Washburn County, Wisconsin

Overview
Classification
County
Country
United States
County
Washburn County
Geography
Region
Northwest Wisconsin
Total Area
853 sq mi
Land Area
797 sq mi
Water Area
56 sq mi
Latitude
45.9
Longitude
-91.79
Notable Features
Washburn County Forest · Nearly 1,000 lakes · Namekagon River
Neighboring Areas
Burnett County · Sawyer County · Barron County · Bayfield County
Demographics
Population (2020)
16,623
Est. Population (2024)
16,982
Median Age
52.4
Median Income
$61,270
Poverty Rate
11.55%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county is 92.95% White, 1.01% Native American, 0.27% Black or African American, 0.46% Asian, 0.02% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 4.59% Two or more races.
Governance
Government Type
County government
Governing Body
County Board
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.1%
Employment Sectors
Tourism · Recreation · Services
Education
School Districts
Birchwood School District · Hayward Community School District · Northwood School District · Rice Lake Area School District · Shell Lake School District · Spooner Area School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Highway 53 · U.S. Highway 63 · State Highway 48 · State Highway 70 · State Highway 77 · Shell Lake Municipal Airport
Major Facilities
Washburn County Courthouse · Northern Wisconsin Veterans Cemetery
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Washburn County Forest · Namekagon River · Nearly 1,000 lakes
History
Founded
1883
Named After
Governor Cadwallader C. Washburn
Historical Significance
Washburn County's history is closely tied to the logging industry and the development of railroads in northern Wisconsin.