Appanoose County

Appanoose County, located in southern Iowa along the Missouri border, is a region characterized by its rolling prairies and significant water resources, most notably the Rathbun Reservoir. The county's population was 12,317 as of the 2020 Census, with a more recent estimate of 12,060 in 2026. Centerville serves as the county seat and largest city, reflecting a blend of rural charm and small-town community spirit. Historically, Appanoose County's economy was built on coal mining, which spurred growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, the economy is more diverse, with advanced manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and retail sectors playing key roles. The Appanoose County Community Railroad supports the manufacturing businesses in the area. Despite these industries, the county faces economic challenges, including unemployment rates that are sometimes higher than the state average. Appanoose County offers a variety of recreational opportunities centered around its natural resources. Rathbun Lake and Honey Creek Resort State Park are popular destinations for outdoor activities. The county's history, rooted in both Native American heritage and early American settlement, adds to its distinctive character, making it a unique part of Iowa.