Cibola County
countyCibola County is located in west-central New Mexico, bordering Arizona. As of 2020, the population was 27,172, making it the 16th largest county in New Mexico. The county seat is Grants, a city with a rich mining history. Cibola County is known for its diverse landscape, ranging from open rangeland and mesas to mountainous areas, and its blend of ancient Native American pueblos and modern communities. Key industries in Cibola County include mining, tourism, agriculture, and the service sector. The county is rich in uranium and has a history of mining activity. Tourism is driven by attractions like El Malpais and El Morro National Monuments, as well as outdoor recreation opportunities in the Cibola National Forest and the Zuni Mountains. Major transportation routes include Interstate 40 and U.S. Route 66, with rail transport provided by BNSF and regional flight service from Grants-Milan Airport. Cibola County is distinctive for its cultural heritage, shaped by the blending of Native American, Spanish, and Anglo influences. It is home to four Native American tribes: the Pueblo of Acoma, the Pueblo of Laguna, the Pueblo of Zuni, and several chapters of the Navajo Nation. The county was named after the mythical Seven Cities of Cibola, which Spanish explorers sought in the area.
Cibola County, New Mexico
- Classification
- County
- FIPS Code
- 35-006
- Country
- United States
- County
- Cibola County
- Region
- West Central
- Elevation
- 5,460 ft
- Total Area
- 4,542 sq mi
- Land Area
- 4,539 sq mi
- Water Area
- 2.3 sq mi
- Latitude
- 34.92
- Longitude
- -107.99
- Climate
- Precipitation varies from 7 to 25 inches annually.
- Notable Features
- Mount Taylor · El Malpais National Monument · El Morro National Monument · Malpais lava beds
- Neighboring Areas
- McKinley County · Sandoval County · Bernalillo County · Valencia County · Socorro County · Catron County · Apache County, Arizona
- Population (2020)
- 27,172
- Est. Population (2026)
- 26,576
- Median Age
- 40
- Median Income
- $51,765
- Poverty Rate
- 28.4%
- Family Households
- 69.7%
- Owner-Occupied
- 70.5%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of Cibola County includes approximately 42.5% American Indian, 33.0% Hispanic, and 19.7% White.
- Government Type
- Board of County Commissioners
- Governing Body
- Board of County Commissioners
- Body Size
- 5 members
- School District
- Grants-Cibola County Schools
- Economic Profile
- Tourism · Mining · Agriculture · Service Sector
- Employment Sectors
- Health Care & Social Assistance · Public Administration · Retail Trade
- Schools
- 12
- Students
- 3,240
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 13:1
- School Districts
- Grants-Cibola County Schools · Quemado Independent Schools · Zuni Public Schools
- Colleges & Universities
- New Mexico State University-Grants
- Transportation
- Interstate 40 · U.S. Route 66 · BNSF Railway · Grants-Milan Municipal Airport
- Major Facilities
- Cibola General Hospital · Courthouse in Grants
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- El Malpais National Monument · El Morro National Monument · Cibola National Forest · Zuni Mountains
- Parks & Trails
- Quartz Hill Trail · Continental Divide Trail
- Founded
- 1981
- Named After
- Seven Cities of Cíbola
- Historical Significance
- Cibola County represents a blend of Native American, Spanish, and Anglo cultures, with a history of mining, agriculture, and ranching.
- Key Events
- Creation of Cibola County from Valencia County in 1981 · Uranium mining boom in Grants · Establishment of Spanish land grants such as Seboyeta
