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Colfax County

county

Colfax County, Nebraska, situated in the eastern part of the state along the Platte River, is a blend of agricultural landscapes and small-town communities. As of 2024, the county's population is estimated to be around 10,826. The county seat is Schuyler, which is also the largest town in the county. Colfax County is characterized by its rich agricultural heritage and a growing diverse population. The economy of Colfax County is largely driven by agriculture and manufacturing. Key industries include corn and soybean farming, as well as livestock. Cargill Meat Solutions in Schuyler is a major employer in the region. The county also benefits from its strategic location along the Union Pacific Railroad, facilitating transportation and commerce. Colfax County distinguishes itself through its historical ties to the railroad and its diverse cultural influences. Named after Vice President Schuyler Colfax, the county and its seat reflect a connection to national history. The area has a strong Czech heritage, which is celebrated at the annual county fair. The county's blend of agricultural traditions and increasing international diversity creates a unique community within Nebraska.

Colfax County, Nebraska

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
31037
Country
United States
County
Colfax County
Geography
Region
Eastern Nebraska
Total Area
417 sq mi
Land Area
412 sq mi
Water Area
4.9 sq mi
Latitude
41.58
Longitude
-97.09
Climate
Typical Midwestern climate
Notable Features
Platte River · Gently rolling hills · Fertile farmland
Neighboring Areas
Butler County, NE · Cuming County, NE · Dodge County, NE · Platte County, NE · Stanton County, NE · Saunders
Demographics
Population (2020)
10,582
Est. Population (2024)
10,826
Median Age
35
Median Income
$79,720
Poverty Rate
8.7%
Owner-Occupied
72.2%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county was 55.2% White, 3.6% Black or African American, 2.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, 28.2% from some other race, and 9.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 47.2% of the population.
Governance
Government Type
County Commission
Governing Body
County Board
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.7%
Economic Profile
Agriculture · Manufacturing
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting · Health Care & Social Assistance
Major Employers
Cargill Meat Solutions
Education
Schools
13
Students
2,613
School Districts
Clarkson Public Schools · Howells-Dodge Consolidated Schools · Leigh Community Schools · Schuyler Community Schools
Colleges & Universities
Central Community College (service area)
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Highway 30 · Nebraska Highways 15, 91, and 57 · Union Pacific Railroad
Major Facilities
Colfax County Courthouse · CHI Health-Schuyler
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Schuyler Golf Course · Railside Green Arboretum
History
Founded
1869
Named After
Schuyler Colfax, Vice President of the United States
Historical Significance
Reflects westward expansion and agricultural development in Nebraska
Key Events
Established from Platte County division · Railroad development