Beacon
cityBeacon is a city located on the Hudson River in Dutchess County, New York. Situated in the Mid-Hudson Region, it's about 60 miles north of New York City and 90 miles south of Albany. As of 2020, the city's population was 13,769, but recent estimates place it closer to 14,834 in 2024. Beacon has undergone a significant transformation from its industrial past to become an arts and cultural hub, marked by the arrival of Dia Beacon, one of the largest modern art museums in the United States. Historically, Beacon was a factory town, known as the "Hat Making Capital of the US" in the 1800s. However, a decline in the economy in the 1970s led to a period of economic downturn. The opening of Dia Beacon in 2003 spurred an artistic and commercial rebirth, attracting new development and residents. Today, major employment sectors include educational services, healthcare, and professional, scientific, and technical services. Beacon's name commemorates the beacon fires that were lit on the Fishkill Mountains to alert the Continental Army of British troop movements during the Revolutionary War. The city offers a blend of historic sites, natural beauty with the Hudson River and Mount Beacon, and a growing arts scene, making it a desirable location in the Hudson Valley.
Beacon, New York
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 36-05100
- Country
- United States
- County
- Dutchess County
- Region
- Mid-Hudson Region
- Elevation
- 138 ft
- Total Area
- 4.88 sq mi
- Land Area
- 4.74 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.14 sq mi
- Latitude
- 41.50417
- Longitude
- -73.96556
- Climate
- The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters.
- Notable Features
- Hudson River · Mount Beacon · Fishkill Mountains
- Neighboring Areas
- Newburgh · Fishkill · Poughkeepsie
- Population (2020)
- 13,769
- Est. Population (2024)
- 14,834
- Median Age
- 42
- Median Income
- $107,859
- Poverty Rate
- 9.02%
- Family Households
- 60.2%
- Owner-Occupied
- 61.1%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- In 2024, the racial makeup was 64.76% White, 10.8% Black or African American, 2.91% Asian, and 12.77% Two or more races. 20.24% of the population is Hispanic or Latino.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 7 members
- School District
- Beacon City School District
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Library




























- Unemployment Rate
- 5.8%
- Economic Profile
- Residential · Commercial · Arts and Culture
- Employment Sectors
- Educational Services · Health Care & Social Assistance · Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services · Finance · Trade · Manufacturing · Information Technology
- Major Employers
- Dia Beacon · Local hospitals · Schools
- Schools
- 6
- Students
- 2,635
- Teachers
- 263
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 10:1
- School Districts
- Beacon City School District
- Transportation
- Interstate 84 · New York State Route 9D · Metro-North Railroad · Newburgh-Beacon Ferry · Beacon Free Loop bus
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
- Major Facilities
- None
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Mount Beacon · Hudson River · Riverfront Park · Long Dock Park · Scenic Hudson's Long Dock Park
- Parks & Trails
- Riverfront Park · Long Dock Park · Mount Beacon trails
- Founded
- 1709
- Incorporated
- 1913
- Named After
- Beacon fires used during the Revolutionary War
- Historical Significance
- Beacon played a significant role in the Revolutionary War and later became a major industrial center. Its recent revitalization as an arts and cultural destination highlights its adaptability and resilience.
- Key Events
- Settled as villages of Matteawan and Fishkill Landing in 1709 · Important signal point during the Revolutionary War · Became 'The Hat Making Capital of the US' in the 1800s · Experienced economic decline in the late 20th century · Revitalized by the opening of Dia Beacon in 2003
