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Barrow County

county

Barrow County, Georgia

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
13013
Country
United States
County
Barrow County
Geography
Region
East Central region of Georgia, Piedmont Plateau
Total Area
163 sq mi
Land Area
160 sq mi
Water Area
2.6 sq mi
Latitude
33.99
Longitude
-83.71
Climate
Located in the Piedmont region, Barrow County experiences a humid subtropical climate with moderate temperatures and rainfall throughout the year.
Notable Features
Fort Yargo State Park · Mulberry River
Neighboring Areas
Clarke County · Gwinnett County · Hall County · Jackson County · Oconee County · Walton County
Demographics
Population (2020)
83,505
Est. Population (2024)
96,294
Median Age
36.4
Median Income
$77,477
Owner-Occupied
79.5%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2023, the racial makeup of the county was 65% White (Non-Hispanic), 13.1% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 4.3% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic), 4.25% White (Hispanic), and 4.08% Asian (Non-Hispanic).
Governance
Government Type
County Commission
Governing Body
Barrow County Board of Commissioners
School District
Barrow County School System
Municipal Services
Law Enforcement · Fire and Emergency Services · Parks and Recreation · Water Resources
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.7% (2025)
Economic Profile
Balanced approach to economic development · Tourism corridor along I-85 · Industrial parks along State Road 316
Employment Sectors
Retail · Manufacturing · Health Care and Social Assistance · Education
Major Employers
Spring Mountain Center · SK Battery (nearby) · Rivian (nearby)
Education
Students
15,277
Student-Teacher Ratio
16:1
School Districts
Barrow County School System
Colleges & Universities
New Horizons Medical Institute-Winder · University of Georgia (nearby) · University of North Georgia (nearby)
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 85 · Georgia Highway 316 · CSX Rail Line
Utilities
Water · Sewer · Electricity · Broadband Internet
Major Facilities
Barrow County Courthouse · Northeast Georgia Medical Center (nearby) · Fort Yargo State Park
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Fort Yargo State Park · Victor Lord Park
Parks & Trails
Victor Lord Park · Outdoor Walking Trails
History
Founded
1914
Named After
David Crenshaw Barrow Jr.
Historical Significance
Barrow County was created in 1914 and named after David Crenshaw Barrow Jr., a former chancellor of the University of Georgia.
Key Events
Creation from parts of Gwinnett, Jackson, and Walton counties · Stoneman's Raid