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McPherson

city

McPherson, Kansas, is a city located in McPherson County, serving as its county seat. Situated in the central part of the state, McPherson is known for its blend of industry, agriculture, and education. As of 2020, the city had a population of 14,082, which has seen slight fluctuations in recent years. The city offers a mix of small-town charm and economic opportunities, making it a notable community in central Kansas. McPherson's economy is diverse, with key sectors including manufacturing, education, and healthcare. Major employers in the area include Pfizer, CHS Oil Refinery, and Viega, contributing to a stable economic environment. The city is also home to McPherson College and Central Christian College, which not only provide educational opportunities but also contribute to the local economy. McPherson benefits from its strategic location and affordable utilities, attracting industries and supporting local businesses. McPherson is distinctive for its historical roots and commitment to quality of life. Founded in 1870 and named after Civil War General James Birdseye McPherson, the city has preserved much of its early history, with landmarks like the McPherson Opera House and the McPherson County Courthouse on the National Register of Historic Places. The city also offers a range of recreational opportunities, including parks, golf courses, and the McPherson Water Park, enhancing the quality of life for its residents.

McPherson, Kansas

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
20-43950
Country
United States
County
McPherson
Geography
Region
Central Kansas
Elevation
1,493 ft
Total Area
7.23 sq mi
Land Area
7.18 sq mi
Water Area
0.05 sq mi
Latitude
38.37139
Longitude
-97.66056
Climate
The changing of the seasons in McPherson brings auburn leaves, sparkling snow, velvet purple crocuses, and warm summer breezes.
Notable Features
Little Arkansas River Watershed · Dry Turkey Creek · McPherson Valley Wetlands
Neighboring Areas
Lindsborg · Elyria · Galva · Inman · Moundridge
Demographics
Population (2020)
14,082
Est. Population (2024)
13,995
Median Age
35.4
Median Income
$77,529
Poverty Rate
13.5%
Owner-Occupied
65.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of McPherson is 85.5% White, 7.2% Hispanic, 4.0% Multiracial, and 2.4% Black.
Governance
Government Type
City Commission
Governing Body
City Commission
Body Size
3 members
School District
McPherson USD 418
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.5%
Economic Profile
Industrial · Agricultural · Educational
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Educational Services · Health Care & Social Assistance
Major Employers
Pfizer · CHS Oil Refinery · Viega · Johns-Manville
Education
Students
2,263
Student-Teacher Ratio
12:1
School Districts
McPherson USD 418
Colleges & Universities
McPherson College · Central Christian College of Kansas
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 56 · Interstate 135 · Rail lines
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal power
Major Facilities
McPherson Hospital · McPherson City/County Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Maxwell Wildlife Refuge · McPherson Valley Wetlands · Lakeside Park
Parks & Trails
City Parks · Meadowlark Trail
History
Founded
1870
Incorporated
1874
Named After
Union General James Birdseye McPherson
Historical Significance
McPherson has evolved from an agricultural center to a diversified community with a strong industrial base and a commitment to preserving its historical heritage.
Key Events
Founded by the McPherson Town Company in 1870 · Attempted to become the state capital in 1887 · Oil discovered in McPherson County in the late 1920s