Crook County
countyCrook County, located in the geographic center of Oregon, is a high desert region characterized by sagebrush and juniper landscapes, with the Ochoco National Forest occupying much of its northern area. As of 2024, the county's population is estimated to be 27,336. Prineville, the county seat and only incorporated city, maintains a classic small-town atmosphere while experiencing economic diversification. The economy of Crook County has traditionally relied on livestock, forest products, recreation, agriculture, manufacturing, and wholesale trade. In recent years, the technology sector has emerged as a significant job provider, with major data centers operated by companies like Apple and Facebook. These facilities contribute to the local economy and provide employment opportunities for residents. Crook County offers a blend of outdoor recreation and historical significance. Prineville Reservoir State Park is a popular destination for fishing, hunting, and hiking. The county's history is rooted in the early settlement of central Oregon, with the discovery of the Santiam Pass playing a crucial role in improving access to the region.
Crook County, Oregon
- Classification
- County
- FIPS Code
- 41-013
- Country
- United States
- County
- Crook County
- Region
- Central Oregon
- Total Area
- 2,987 sq mi
- Land Area
- 2,979 sq mi
- Water Area
- 8.2 sq mi
- Latitude
- 44.13
- Longitude
- -120.36
- Climate
- Cool nights and moderate daytime temperatures with low average moisture
- Notable Features
- Ochoco National Forest · Prineville Reservoir · Steins Pillar
- Neighboring Areas
- Jefferson County · Wheeler County · Grant County · Harney County · Deschutes County
- Population (2020)
- 24,738
- Est. Population (2024)
- 27,336
- Median Age
- 47.7
- Median Income
- $81,675
- Poverty Rate
- 11.28%
- Owner-Occupied
- 75.6%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- 86.8% White (Non-Hispanic), 2.67% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), 2.56% Other (Hispanic), 2.44% White (Hispanic), and 1.82% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
- Government Type
- Board of Commissioners with County Manager
- Governing Body
- Board of Commissioners
- Body Size
- 3 members
- School District
- Crook County School District








- Unemployment Rate
- 4.4%
- Economic Profile
- Livestock · Forest products · Recreation · Agriculture · Manufacturing · Wholesale trade · Technology
- Employment Sectors
- Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance · Construction
- Major Employers
- Apple · Facebook
- Schools
- 8
- Students
- 3,200
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 17:1
- Graduation Rate
- 98%
- School Districts
- Crook County School District
- Colleges & Universities
- Central Oregon Community College (Prineville Campus)
- Transportation
- U.S. Highway 26 · State Highway 27 · Ochoco Highway/OR 126 · NW O'Neil Highway/OR 370 · SE Paulina Highway/OR 380
- Major Facilities
- Courthouse · Prineville Airport
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Ochoco National Forest · Prineville Reservoir State Park · Steins Pillar
- Founded
- 1882
- Named After
- General George Crook
- Historical Significance
- Important for early settlement and resource extraction in Central Oregon
- Key Events
- Establishment as a county in 1882 · Discovery of Santiam Pass · Development of Santiam Wagon Road
