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Crook County

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Crook County, located in the geographic center of Oregon, is a high desert region characterized by sagebrush and juniper landscapes, with the Ochoco National Forest occupying much of its northern area. As of 2024, the county's population is estimated to be 27,336. Prineville, the county seat and only incorporated city, maintains a classic small-town atmosphere while experiencing economic diversification. The economy of Crook County has traditionally relied on livestock, forest products, recreation, agriculture, manufacturing, and wholesale trade. In recent years, the technology sector has emerged as a significant job provider, with major data centers operated by companies like Apple and Facebook. These facilities contribute to the local economy and provide employment opportunities for residents. Crook County offers a blend of outdoor recreation and historical significance. Prineville Reservoir State Park is a popular destination for fishing, hunting, and hiking. The county's history is rooted in the early settlement of central Oregon, with the discovery of the Santiam Pass playing a crucial role in improving access to the region.

Crook County, Oregon

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
41-013
Country
United States
County
Crook County
Geography
Region
Central Oregon
Total Area
2,987 sq mi
Land Area
2,979 sq mi
Water Area
8.2 sq mi
Latitude
44.13
Longitude
-120.36
Climate
Cool nights and moderate daytime temperatures with low average moisture
Notable Features
Ochoco National Forest · Prineville Reservoir · Steins Pillar
Neighboring Areas
Jefferson County · Wheeler County · Grant County · Harney County · Deschutes County
Demographics
Population (2020)
24,738
Est. Population (2024)
27,336
Median Age
47.7
Median Income
$81,675
Poverty Rate
11.28%
Owner-Occupied
75.6%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
86.8% White (Non-Hispanic), 2.67% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), 2.56% Other (Hispanic), 2.44% White (Hispanic), and 1.82% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
Governance
Government Type
Board of Commissioners with County Manager
Governing Body
Board of Commissioners
Body Size
3 members
School District
Crook County School District
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
Economic Profile
Livestock · Forest products · Recreation · Agriculture · Manufacturing · Wholesale trade · Technology
Employment Sectors
Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance · Construction
Major Employers
Apple · Facebook
Education
Schools
8
Students
3,200
Student-Teacher Ratio
17:1
Graduation Rate
98%
School Districts
Crook County School District
Colleges & Universities
Central Oregon Community College (Prineville Campus)
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Highway 26 · State Highway 27 · Ochoco Highway/OR 126 · NW O'Neil Highway/OR 370 · SE Paulina Highway/OR 380
Major Facilities
Courthouse · Prineville Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Ochoco National Forest · Prineville Reservoir State Park · Steins Pillar
History
Founded
1882
Named After
General George Crook
Historical Significance
Important for early settlement and resource extraction in Central Oregon
Key Events
Establishment as a county in 1882 · Discovery of Santiam Pass · Development of Santiam Wagon Road