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Labette County

county

Labette County is located in Southeast Kansas. As of 2020, the population was 20,184. The county seat is Oswego, while the most populous city is Parsons. Labette County is characterized by its undulating prairies, numerous streams, and fertile bottomlands, contributing to its agricultural significance. Key industries in Labette County include healthcare, manufacturing, and education. Labette Health, located in Parsons, is a major employer and regional medical center. Labette Community College provides workforce training and education programs tailored to local industry needs. The county's economy also benefits from its location near major markets and transportation routes. Labette County's history is rich with Native American heritage and early Euro-American settlement. Named after LaBette Creek, which in turn was named for French-Canadian fur trapper Pierre LaBette, the county has evolved from its early days as a trading post for the Osage Nation to a predominantly Republican-leaning community with a strong agricultural base.

Labette County, Kansas

Overview
Classification
County
Country
United States
County
Labette County
Geography
Region
Southeast Kansas
Total Area
653 sq mi
Land Area
645 sq mi
Water Area
7.8 sq mi
Latitude
37.2
Longitude
-95.283
Climate
The county's surface is generally an undulating prairie with gentle slopes and numerous streams.
Notable Features
Neosho River · Big Hill Lake · LaBette Creek · Big Hill Creek · Little Labette Creek · Hackberry Creek · Snow Creek · Pumpkin Creek
Neighboring Areas
Neosho County, KS · Crawford County, KS · Cherokee County, KS · Montgomery County, KS · Craig County, OK · Nowata County, OK
Demographics
Population (2020)
20,184
Est. Population (2026)
19,410
Median Age
41.4
Median Income
$55,439
Poverty Rate
16.05%
Owner-Occupied
73.7%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county was 83.4% White (Non-Hispanic), 5.81% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), 3.44% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 1.84% White (Hispanic), and 1.12% Other (Non-Hispanic).
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
Economic Profile
Agriculture · Manufacturing · Healthcare · Education
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Manufacturing · Educational Services
Major Employers
Labette Health · Parsons State Hospital
Education
Students
1,518
Student-Teacher Ratio
13:1
School Districts
USD 506 Altamont Schools · USD 504 Oswego Schools · USD 503 Parsons Schools · USD 505 Chetopa/ St Paul Schools
Colleges & Universities
Labette Community College
Infrastructure
Transportation
Highways · Rail
Utilities
Water · Electricity · Natural Gas
Major Facilities
Labette Health · Courthouse in Oswego
History
Founded
1867
Named After
LaBette Creek, named for Pierre LaBette
Historical Significance
Transition from Native American territory to agricultural county
Key Events
Osage Nation Ceded Lands · Bender family murders