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Jay County

county

Jay County, located in eastern Indiana bordering Ohio, is a predominantly rural county characterized by its agricultural landscape and small-town charm. As of 2024, the population is estimated to be around 20,164. The county seat is Portland, which is also the largest city in the county. Jay County offers a blend of community values and historical significance, making it a distinctive part of the state. The economy of Jay County is diverse, with manufacturing, construction, and healthcare as key sectors. Major employers include companies in the automotive and glass industries. The county government and school corporation also provide significant employment opportunities. Jay County is actively working to attract new businesses and investments to bolster its economic foundation. Jay County is the only Jay County in the United States, named for John Jay, the first Chief Justice of the United States. The county is home to the National Center for Great Lakes Native American Culture and the Loblolly Marsh Nature Preserve, offering unique cultural and recreational experiences. The county's history is intertwined with the Wabash River and the legacy of Gene Stratton-Porter, contributing to its rich heritage.

Jay County, Indiana

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
18075
Country
United States
County
Jay County
Geography
Region
East Central Indiana
Elevation
1,121 ft
Total Area
384.08 sq mi
Land Area
383.9 sq mi
Water Area
0.18 sq mi
Latitude
40.43
Longitude
-85.01
Climate
Humid continental climate with cold winters and hot summers
Notable Features
Salamonie River · Loblolly Marsh Nature Preserve
Neighboring Areas
Adams County · Wells County · Blackford County · Delaware County · Randolph County · Mercer County, Ohio · Darke County, Ohio
Demographics
Population (2020)
20,478
Est. Population (2024)
20,164
Median Age
39.6
Median Income
$54,114
Poverty Rate
13.2%
Owner-Occupied
78%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
93.0% White, 4.5% Hispanic, 1.8% Two or More Races
Governance
Government Type
County Commissioners and County Council
Governing Body
Board of Commissioners and County Council
Body Size
3 members
School District
Jay School Corporation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.0%
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Construction · Healthcare · Automotive · Glass Production
Major Employers
FCC · Ardagh Glass · MSSL · Moser Engineering
Education
School Districts
Jay School Corporation
Colleges & Universities
Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana · Indiana Wesleyan University
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 27 · State Road 67
Major Facilities
Jay County Courthouse · Jay County Hospital
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Loblolly Marsh Nature Preserve · Hudson Family Park
Parks & Trails
Loblolly Marsh Trails · Veronica's Trail
History
Founded
1836
Named After
John Jay, first Chief Justice of the United States
Historical Significance
Named after John Jay, the first Chief Justice, and significant for its agricultural heritage and role in Indiana's early development
Key Events
Creation of the county in 1836 · Establishment of Portland as the county seat · Discovery of natural gas in 1887