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Virginia

city

Virginia, Minnesota, located in St. Louis County, is considered the commercial center of the Mesabi Iron Range. This area has historically relied on large-scale iron ore mining. The city is part of the Duluth metropolitan area and is situated along U.S. Highway 53, approximately 60 miles north of Duluth. The population was 8,421 at the 2020 census, with an estimated 8,194 residents in 2026. Virginia's economy has diversified beyond mining to include retail, healthcare, and service industries, serving as a hub for nearby communities. National chains like Target and Walmart operate alongside independent businesses. The city maintains several public parks and recreational facilities, including Olcott Park, which features green space, a bandshell, and a restored stone fountain. Founded as a logging settlement in 1892 and incorporated in 1895, Virginia experienced significant growth with the expansion of the iron ore industry. The city was named after the state of Virginia, the home of many local lumber workers at the time. Despite fires in 1893 and 1900, the city was rebuilt and has become a resilient community with a rich history and cultural heritage.

Virginia, Minnesota

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
27-67288
Country
United States
County
St. Louis County
Geography
Region
Mesabi Iron Range
Elevation
1,440 ft
Total Area
19.1 sq mi
Land Area
18.77 sq mi
Water Area
0.33 sq mi
Latitude
47.51722
Longitude
-92.54139
Climate
Warm summer continental climate with warm summers and severely cold winters
Notable Features
Silver Lake · Bailey Lake · Laurentian Divide
Neighboring Areas
Eveleth · Gilbert · Mountain Iron · Fayal Township · Hibbing · Chisholm
Demographics
Population (2020)
8,421
Est. Population (2026)
8,194
Median Age
43
Median Income
$51,720
Poverty Rate
18.04%
Owner-Occupied
59.3%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The population is 88.6% White, 4.5% Multiracial, 3.6% Native American/Other, 1.4% Hispanic, 1.2% Asian, and 0.7% Black.
Governance
School District
Virginia Public School District 706
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.8%
Economic Profile
Commercial center · Retail hub
Employment Sectors
Mining · Retail · Healthcare · Service Industries
Major Employers
Minnesota Power · U.S. Steel Minnesota Ore Operations · Essentia Health · Rocky Ridge Mining Company Ltd.
Education
Schools
4
Students
1,820
School Districts
Rock Ridge Public School District · Mountain Iron-Buhl School District · Virginia Public School District 706
Colleges & Universities
Minnesota North College (Mesabi Range Campus) · Iron Range Engineering program (Minnesota State University, Mankato partnership)
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Highway 53 · U.S. Highway 169 · State Highway 135 · Arrowhead Transportation (city bussing)
Utilities
Municipal water · Power (Minnesota Power) · Broadband/Fiber
Major Facilities
Hospital (Essentia Health) · Airport · Iron Trail Motors Event Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Olcott Park · Mesabi Trail · Superior National Forest (nearby) · Silver Lake · Bailey Lake
Parks & Trails
Olcott Park · Mesabi Trail · Veteran's Memorial Park
History
Founded
1892
Incorporated
1895
Named After
The state of Virginia, home state of many local lumber workers
Historical Significance
Virginia played a significant role in the iron ore mining industry and the lumber industry, contributing to the economic development of the Mesabi Range.
Key Events
Founded as a logging settlement by Orrin Day Kinney · Experienced growth due to iron ore mining expansion · Fires in 1893 and 1900 led to rebuilding of the city · Served as the site of the world's largest white-pine mill from 1909 to 1929