Greenville
cityGreenville, Alabama, the county seat of Butler County, is located in the south-central part of the state. As of 2020, the city had a population of 7,374. Known as the Camellia City, Greenville played a significant role in establishing the camellia as Alabama's state flower. The city's location along early transportation routes shaped its development as a commercial center. Greenville's economy is centered around manufacturing, with a diverse industrial base. Key sectors include the production of air bag components, textiles, timber products, and various other goods. The city also benefits from its proximity to Montgomery and Interstate 65, facilitating commerce and access to larger markets. Lurleen B. Wallace Community College has a campus in Greenville, providing academic and technical instruction. Greenville offers a blend of small-town charm and historic significance. The Ritz Theatre, built in 1935, hosts community events and arts productions. The city's Parks and Recreation Department maintains several parks and recreational facilities, including Beeland Park and Dunbar Recreation Center. Greenville's history is reflected in its architecture and local traditions, making it a distinctive community in the Alabama Black Belt region.
Greenville, Alabama
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 01-31912
- Country
- United States
- County
- Butler
- Region
- South-central Alabama
- Elevation
- 463 ft
- Total Area
- 21.53 sq mi
- Land Area
- 21.36 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.18 sq mi
- Latitude
- 31.85889
- Longitude
- -86.63861
- Climate
- No specific climate summary available.
- Neighboring Areas
- Montgomery (44 miles northeast)
- Population (2020)
- 7,374
- Est. Population (2026)
- 6,794
- Median Age
- 37.6
- Median Income
- $40,822
- Poverty Rate
- 31.58%
- Family Households
- 64.7%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial composition of Greenville includes 63.76% Black or African American, 29.12% White, and 3.46% Asian.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 5 members
- School District
- Butler County School System
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Parks & Recreation · Public Works









- Unemployment Rate
- 5.7%
- Economic Profile
- Industrial · Manufacturing
- Employment Sectors
- Manufacturing · Accommodation & Food Services · Health Care & Social Assistance
- Major Employers
- Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama (nearby) · Diversey · Lakeshore Foundation
- School Districts
- Butler County Schools
- Colleges & Universities
- Lurleen B. Wallace Community College - Greenville Campus
- Transportation
- Interstate 65 · U.S. Route 31 · State Highways 10, 185, 245
- Major Facilities
- Mac Crenshaw Memorial Airport · Confederate Hospital (historical)
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Beeland Park · Dunbar Recreation Center · Sherling Lake Campgrounds
- Parks & Trails
- Amanda Phillips Walking Trail
- Founded
- 1819
- Incorporated
- 1871
- Named After
- Greenville, South Carolina
- Historical Significance
- Greenville has been the county seat of Butler County since 1822 and a center for agriculture and trade.
- Key Events
- Settled in 1819 along the Federal Road · Became county seat in 1822 · Railroad construction in the 1850s and late 19th century boosted commerce · Confederate hospital during the Civil War
