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Greenville

city

Greenville, Alabama, the county seat of Butler County, is located in the south-central part of the state. As of 2020, the city had a population of 7,374. Known as the Camellia City, Greenville played a significant role in establishing the camellia as Alabama's state flower. The city's location along early transportation routes shaped its development as a commercial center. Greenville's economy is centered around manufacturing, with a diverse industrial base. Key sectors include the production of air bag components, textiles, timber products, and various other goods. The city also benefits from its proximity to Montgomery and Interstate 65, facilitating commerce and access to larger markets. Lurleen B. Wallace Community College has a campus in Greenville, providing academic and technical instruction. Greenville offers a blend of small-town charm and historic significance. The Ritz Theatre, built in 1935, hosts community events and arts productions. The city's Parks and Recreation Department maintains several parks and recreational facilities, including Beeland Park and Dunbar Recreation Center. Greenville's history is reflected in its architecture and local traditions, making it a distinctive community in the Alabama Black Belt region.

Greenville, Alabama

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
01-31912
Country
United States
County
Butler
Geography
Region
South-central Alabama
Elevation
463 ft
Total Area
21.53 sq mi
Land Area
21.36 sq mi
Water Area
0.18 sq mi
Latitude
31.85889
Longitude
-86.63861
Climate
No specific climate summary available.
Neighboring Areas
Montgomery (44 miles northeast)
Demographics
Population (2020)
7,374
Est. Population (2026)
6,794
Median Age
37.6
Median Income
$40,822
Poverty Rate
31.58%
Family Households
64.7%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Greenville includes 63.76% Black or African American, 29.12% White, and 3.46% Asian.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
5 members
School District
Butler County School System
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Parks & Recreation · Public Works
Economy
Unemployment Rate
5.7%
Economic Profile
Industrial · Manufacturing
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Accommodation & Food Services · Health Care & Social Assistance
Major Employers
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama (nearby) · Diversey · Lakeshore Foundation
Education
School Districts
Butler County Schools
Colleges & Universities
Lurleen B. Wallace Community College - Greenville Campus
Infrastructure
Transportation
Interstate 65 · U.S. Route 31 · State Highways 10, 185, 245
Major Facilities
Mac Crenshaw Memorial Airport · Confederate Hospital (historical)
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Beeland Park · Dunbar Recreation Center · Sherling Lake Campgrounds
Parks & Trails
Amanda Phillips Walking Trail
History
Founded
1819
Incorporated
1871
Named After
Greenville, South Carolina
Historical Significance
Greenville has been the county seat of Butler County since 1822 and a center for agriculture and trade.
Key Events
Settled in 1819 along the Federal Road · Became county seat in 1822 · Railroad construction in the 1850s and late 19th century boosted commerce · Confederate hospital during the Civil War