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Indiana

city

Indiana, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Indiana County, is located approximately 46 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. The borough had a population of 14,044 at the 2020 census, with a 2026 population estimated at 14,430. Indiana is the principal city of the Indiana, Pennsylvania micropolitan area and part of the greater Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area. The borough is known as the "Christmas Tree Capital of the World" due to the founding of the National Christmas Tree Growers Association there, and Christmas tree farms remain prevalent in the area. Indiana's economy is supported by diverse sectors, including energy, manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and tourism. Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) is the largest employer in the borough. The town serves as a regional center of business and commerce with a historic downtown district. Indiana is also known as the birthplace of actor Jimmy Stewart, and the Jimmy Stewart Museum is a popular attraction. The borough was founded in 1805 and named after Indiana County, which in turn was named after the "Indiana grant" of the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix. Indiana County's parks and trails system is one of the best in Pennsylvania with over 69 miles of rails to trails.

Indiana, Pennsylvania

Overview
Classification
Borough
FIPS Code
42-36816
Country
United States
County
Indiana County
Geography
Region
Southwest Pennsylvania
Elevation
1,301 ft
Total Area
1.76 sq mi
Land Area
1.76 sq mi
Water Area
0.004 sq mi
Latitude
40.617
Longitude
-79.15
Climate
Humid continental climate
Notable Features
Buttermilk Falls Natural Area
Neighboring Areas
White Township
Demographics
Population (2020)
14,044
Est. Population (2026)
14,430
Median Age
23.4
Median Income
$44,784
Poverty Rate
21.73%
Owner-Occupied
45%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial composition of Indiana includes 87.86% White, 5.97% Black or African American, 0.88% Asian, 0.66% Other race and 4.63% Two or more races.
Governance
Government Type
Council–manager
Governing Body
Borough Council
School District
Indiana Area School District
Municipal Services
Police · Public Works · Parks · Wastewater Treatment
Economy
Unemployment Rate
8.0%
Economic Profile
Regional center of business and commerce
Employment Sectors
Accommodation & Food Services · Educational Services · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP)
Education
School Districts
Indiana Area School District
Colleges & Universities
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Infrastructure
Transportation
Highways · Sidewalks
Utilities
Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Indiana Regional Medical Center
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Yellow Creek State Park · Ghost Town Trail · Buttermilk Falls Natural Area
Parks & Trails
Indiana County Parks & Trails
History
Founded
1805
Incorporated
1816
Named After
Indiana County, which was named after the "Indiana grant" of the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix
Historical Significance
Served as a center for abolitionism and is known for its Christmas tree industry and as the birthplace of Jimmy Stewart.
Key Events
Founded by George Clymer · Abolitionist Movement · Birthplace of Jimmy Stewart · Christmas Tree Capital of the World