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California City

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California City, located in the northern Antelope Valley of Kern County, California, is approximately 100 miles north of Los Angeles. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 14,973. Despite its relatively small population, California City boasts the third-largest land area of any city in California, covering 203.63 square miles. This makes it the largest city in California by land area that is not a county seat. California City's economy is supported by several key industries, including the public sector, retail trade, and manufacturing. Major employers include Edwards Air Force Base, the California City Correctional Center, Mojave Air and Space Port, and the Hyundai/Kia Proving Grounds. The city was originally designed as a planned community with the intention of accommodating a population of 400,000. Founded in 1958 by real estate developer Nat Mendelsohn, California City was envisioned as a rival to Los Angeles. The city's design included a central park with a man-made lake, golf courses, and a grid-like street layout intended for a much larger population. While the city's growth has not matched its initial ambitions, it remains a unique example of urban planning in the Mojave Desert.

California City, California

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
06-09780
Country
United States
County
Kern County
Geography
Region
Antelope Valley, Mojave Desert
Elevation
2,405 ft
Total Area
203.7 sq mi
Land Area
203.61 sq mi
Water Area
0.085 sq mi
Latitude
35.12583
Longitude
-117.98583
Climate
Arid climate
Notable Features
Mojave Desert
Neighboring Areas
Mojave · North Edwards · Rosamond
Demographics
Population (2020)
14,973
Est. Population (2026)
12,223
Median Age
33.5
Median Income
$60,113
Poverty Rate
22.8%
Family Households
63.1%
Owner-Occupied
55%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of California City was 37.0% White, 23.4% African American, 1.3% Native American, 2.8% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 22.4% from other races, and 12.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 36.7% of the population.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
5 members
School District
Mojave Unified School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Parks & Recreation · Airport · Building · City Clerk · Human Resources · Planning
U.S. Congress
Padilla, Alex
Padilla, AlexD
U.S. Senator
Schiff, Adam B.
Schiff, Adam B.D
U.S. Representative
Huffman, Jared
Huffman, JaredD
U.S. Representative - District 2
Kiley, Kevin
Kiley, KevinI
U.S. Representative - District 3
Thompson, Mike
Thompson, MikeD
U.S. Representative - District 4
McClintock, Tom
McClintock, TomR
U.S. Representative - District 5
Bera, Ami
Bera, AmiD
U.S. Representative - District 6
Matsui, Doris O.
Matsui, Doris O.D
U.S. Representative - District 7
Garamendi, John
Garamendi, JohnD
U.S. Representative - District 8
Harder, Josh
Harder, JoshD
U.S. Representative - District 9
DeSaulnier, Mark
DeSaulnier, MarkD
U.S. Representative - District 10
Pelosi, Nancy
Pelosi, NancyD
U.S. Representative - District 11
Simon, Lateefah
Simon, LateefahD
U.S. Representative - District 12
Mullin, Kevin
Mullin, KevinD
U.S. Representative - District 15
Khanna, Ro
Khanna, RoD
U.S. Representative - District 17
Lofgren, Zoe
Lofgren, ZoeD
U.S. Representative - District 18
Panetta, Jimmy
Panetta, JimmyD
U.S. Representative - District 19
Fong, Vince
Fong, VinceR
U.S. Representative - District 20
Costa, Jim
Costa, JimD
U.S. Representative - District 21
Valadao, David G.
Valadao, David G.R
U.S. Representative - District 22
Obernolte, Jay
Obernolte, JayR
U.S. Representative - District 23
Carbajal, Salud O.
Carbajal, Salud O.D
U.S. Representative - District 24
Ruiz, Raul
Ruiz, RaulD
U.S. Representative - District 25
Brownley, Julia
Brownley, JuliaD
U.S. Representative - District 26
Whitesides, George
Whitesides, GeorgeD
U.S. Representative - District 27
Chu, Judy
Chu, JudyD
U.S. Representative - District 28
Rivas, Luz M.
Rivas, Luz M.D
U.S. Representative - District 29
Friedman, Laura
Friedman, LauraD
U.S. Representative - District 30
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray
Cisneros, Gilbert RayD
U.S. Representative - District 31
Sherman, Brad
Sherman, BradD
U.S. Representative - District 32
Aguilar, Pete
Aguilar, PeteD
U.S. Representative - District 33
Gomez, Jimmy
Gomez, JimmyD
U.S. Representative - District 34
Torres, Norma J.
Torres, Norma J.D
U.S. Representative - District 35
Lieu, Ted
Lieu, TedD
U.S. Representative - District 36
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney
Kamlager-Dove, SydneyD
U.S. Representative - District 37
Sánchez, Linda T.
Sánchez, Linda T.D
U.S. Representative - District 38
Takano, Mark
Takano, MarkD
U.S. Representative - District 39
Kim, Young
Kim, YoungR
U.S. Representative - District 40
Calvert, Ken
Calvert, KenR
U.S. Representative - District 41
Garcia, Robert
Garcia, RobertD
U.S. Representative - District 42
Waters, Maxine
Waters, MaxineD
U.S. Representative - District 43
Barragán, Nanette Diaz
Barragán, Nanette DiazD
U.S. Representative - District 44
Tran, Derek
Tran, DerekD
U.S. Representative - District 45
Correa, J. Luis
Correa, J. LuisD
U.S. Representative - District 46
Min, Dave
Min, DaveD
U.S. Representative - District 47
Issa, Darrell
Issa, DarrellR
U.S. Representative - District 48
Levin, Mike
Levin, MikeD
U.S. Representative - District 49
Peters, Scott H.
Peters, Scott H.D
U.S. Representative - District 50
Jacobs, Sara
Jacobs, SaraD
U.S. Representative - District 51
Vargas, Juan
Vargas, JuanD
U.S. Representative - District 52
Economy
Economic Profile
Heavily dependent on the public sector · Residential · Commercial
Employment Sectors
Public Administration · Retail Trade · Manufacturing
Major Employers
Edwards Air Force Base · California City Correctional Center · Mojave Air and Space Port · Hyundai/Kia Proving Grounds
Education
School Districts
Mojave Unified School District
Colleges & Universities
Cerro Coso Community College · Antelope Valley College · California State Bakersfield
Infrastructure
Transportation
Highway 14 · Highway 58 · Kern Transit bus service · California City Dial-A-Ride (DAR) Transit
Utilities
Municipal water · Municipal power · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
California City Municipal Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Central Park · California City Community Pool
Parks & Trails
Central Park · City Parks
History
Founded
1958
Incorporated
December 10, 1965
Named After
California
Historical Significance
A planned community envisioned as a rival to Los Angeles, though its growth has been more gradual
Key Events
Padre Francisco Garcés camped at Castle Butte in 1776 · Mojave Gunnery Range used from 1944-1959 · City incorporated in 1965 · Correctional facility built in 1999