Beardstown
cityBeardstown, Illinois, is a city located in Cass County on the eastern bank of the Illinois River. As of 2020, the population was 5,951. The city has a diverse community and a rich history tied to the river and transportation. Beardstown's economy is significantly influenced by its location on the Illinois River, which supports grain terminals and outdoor recreation. A major employer is the JBS pork slaughterhouse, which has contributed to a growing immigrant population. The city also benefits from its proximity to major transportation routes, including U.S. Highway 67 and Illinois Routes 100 and 125. Beardstown is known for its historical significance, particularly its connection to Abraham Lincoln, who practiced law and delivered speeches in the city. The city was founded by Thomas Beard in 1819, who established a ferry service across the Illinois River. The Beardstown Courthouse was the site of a famous trial involving Lincoln, further cementing the city's place in history.
Beardstown, Illinois
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 17-04351
- Country
- United States
- County
- Cass County
- Region
- West Central Illinois
- Elevation
- 449 ft
- Total Area
- 3.65 sq mi
- Land Area
- 3.62 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.03 sq mi
- Latitude
- 40.00694
- Longitude
- -90.42
- Climate
- Typical Midwestern climate
- Notable Features
- Illinois River
- Neighboring Areas
- Jacksonville · Springfield · Quincy
- Population (2020)
- 5,951
- Est. Population (2026)
- 5,742
- Median Age
- 32.7
- Median Income
- $60,587
- Poverty Rate
- 13.65%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of Beardstown includes 54.17% White, 16.13% other race, 7.44% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Native American, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.17% of the population.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 8 members
- School District
- Beardstown Community Unit School District 15
- Municipal Services
- Police · Public Works · Water Department



















- Economic Profile
- Industrial · Agricultural
- Employment Sectors
- Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting
- Major Employers
- JBS
- Transportation
- U.S. Route 67 · Illinois Routes 100 and 125 · Illinois River · Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad
- Utilities
- Ameren Illinois (Electric and Natural Gas) · AT&T & CassComm (Telecommunications)
- Major Facilities
- Greater Beardstown Airport
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Illinois River
- Parks & Trails
- Schmoldt Park
- Founded
- 1819
- Incorporated
- 1896
- Named After
- Thomas Beard
- Historical Significance
- Early settlement and trading post on the Illinois River; significant for its connection to Abraham Lincoln and its role in river transportation and commerce.
- Key Events
- First settled by Thomas Beard in 1819 · Town laid out in 1827 · Served as a base of supplies during the Black Hawk War in 1832 · Site of a famous trial involving Abraham Lincoln
