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Beardstown

city

Beardstown, Illinois, is a city located in Cass County on the eastern bank of the Illinois River. As of 2020, the population was 5,951. The city has a diverse community and a rich history tied to the river and transportation. Beardstown's economy is significantly influenced by its location on the Illinois River, which supports grain terminals and outdoor recreation. A major employer is the JBS pork slaughterhouse, which has contributed to a growing immigrant population. The city also benefits from its proximity to major transportation routes, including U.S. Highway 67 and Illinois Routes 100 and 125. Beardstown is known for its historical significance, particularly its connection to Abraham Lincoln, who practiced law and delivered speeches in the city. The city was founded by Thomas Beard in 1819, who established a ferry service across the Illinois River. The Beardstown Courthouse was the site of a famous trial involving Lincoln, further cementing the city's place in history.

Beardstown, Illinois

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
17-04351
Country
United States
County
Cass County
Geography
Region
West Central Illinois
Elevation
449 ft
Total Area
3.65 sq mi
Land Area
3.62 sq mi
Water Area
0.03 sq mi
Latitude
40.00694
Longitude
-90.42
Climate
Typical Midwestern climate
Notable Features
Illinois River
Neighboring Areas
Jacksonville · Springfield · Quincy
Demographics
Population (2020)
5,951
Est. Population (2026)
5,742
Median Age
32.7
Median Income
$60,587
Poverty Rate
13.65%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Beardstown includes 54.17% White, 16.13% other race, 7.44% Black or African American, and smaller percentages for Native American, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and multiracial populations. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.17% of the population.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
8 members
School District
Beardstown Community Unit School District 15
Municipal Services
Police · Public Works · Water Department
Economy
Economic Profile
Industrial · Agricultural
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting
Major Employers
JBS
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 67 · Illinois Routes 100 and 125 · Illinois River · Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad
Utilities
Ameren Illinois (Electric and Natural Gas) · AT&T & CassComm (Telecommunications)
Major Facilities
Greater Beardstown Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Illinois River
Parks & Trails
Schmoldt Park
History
Founded
1819
Incorporated
1896
Named After
Thomas Beard
Historical Significance
Early settlement and trading post on the Illinois River; significant for its connection to Abraham Lincoln and its role in river transportation and commerce.
Key Events
First settled by Thomas Beard in 1819 · Town laid out in 1827 · Served as a base of supplies during the Black Hawk War in 1832 · Site of a famous trial involving Abraham Lincoln