Lawrence County
countyLawrence County, Illinois, situated in the southeastern part of the state, is the easternmost county in Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,280, but recent estimates for 2024 place it around 14,801. The county has a rural character with a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and small-town living. Key industries in Lawrence County include healthcare, manufacturing, and retail trade. Agriculture remains a significant part of the economy, with corn and soybeans being primary crops. The county seat, Lawrenceville, serves as the main commercial and administrative center. Lawrence County's history is tied to its early settlement in the 19th century and its namesake, Captain James Lawrence, a naval hero. Red Hills State Park, with the highest point in Illinois between St. Louis and Cincinnati, provides outdoor recreation and scenic views. The county offers a glimpse into the historical and natural landscapes of rural Illinois.
Lawrence County, Illinois
- Classification
- County
- FIPS Code
- 17101
- Country
- United States
- County
- Lawrence County
- Region
- Southeastern Illinois
- Total Area
- 374 sq mi
- Land Area
- 372 sq mi
- Water Area
- 2 sq mi
- Latitude
- 38.72
- Longitude
- -87.73
- Climate
- Average temperatures in Lawrenceville range from a low of 18°F in January to a high of 88°F in July.
- Notable Features
- Wabash River · Embarras River · Red Hills State Park
- Neighboring Areas
- Crawford County · Richland County · Wabash County · Knox County, Indiana
- Population (2020)
- 15,280
- Est. Population (2024)
- 14,801
- Median Age
- 40.6
- Median Income
- $53,438
- Poverty Rate
- 14.7%
- Owner-Occupied
- 75%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- The racial makeup of the county is 84.4% White, 6.74% Black or African American, and 5.44% Two or More Races.
- Schools
- 6
- Students
- 1,949
- School Districts
- Lawrence County Community Unit School District 20 · Red Hill Community Unit School District No. 10
- Founded
- 1821
- Named After
- Captain James Lawrence
- Historical Significance
- Named after naval hero Captain James Lawrence; early settlement by those from Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia.
- Key Events
- County formed from Crawford and Edwards counties
