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Gallatin County

county

Gallatin County, Kentucky, is located in the northern part of the state, nestled on the banks of the Ohio River, and is part of the Cincinnati-Middletown metropolitan area. As of 2024, the estimated population is around 8,805. Known for its scenic waterways, picturesque country roads, and friendly communities, Gallatin County offers a blend of rural charm and accessibility to larger urban centers. Historically an agricultural area, Gallatin County's economy has diversified over time. Key industries include manufacturing, retail trade, and transportation. While agriculture remains a part of the economy, many residents commute to nearby counties for employment. The county is served by major transportation routes, including I-71, facilitating regional connectivity. Gallatin County is known for its historical preservation and river town character. The county courthouse in Warsaw is the oldest in continuous use in Kentucky. With outdoor recreational opportunities along the Ohio River and attractions like the Kentucky Speedway, Gallatin County offers a mix of history, natural beauty, and entertainment.

Gallatin County, Kentucky

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
21077
Country
United States
County
Gallatin County
Geography
Region
Northern Kentucky/Outer Bluegrass
Total Area
105 sq mi
Land Area
101 sq mi
Water Area
3.5 sq mi
Latitude
38.76
Longitude
-84.86
Climate
Located in a climatic transition zone with both humid subtropical and humid continental influences
Notable Features
Ohio River · Fertile floodplains
Neighboring Areas
Boone County, KY · Carroll County, KY · Grant County, KY · Owen County, KY · Switzerland County, IN
Demographics
Population (2020)
8,690
Est. Population (2024)
8,805
Median Age
39.7
Median Income
$62,247
Poverty Rate
14.4%
Owner-Occupied
73.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
88.9% White (Non-Hispanic), 3.02% Other (Hispanic), 2.72% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
Governance
Municipal Services
Animal Shelter · Dispatch Center · Emergency Medical Service · Emergency & Waste · Fire Department · Parks & Recreation
Economy
Unemployment Rate
3.7% (Dec 2025)
Economic Profile
Proximity to Cincinnati and Louisville · Growing community
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Transportation & Warehousing
Major Employers
Nucor Steel · SteelTech
Education
School Districts
Gallatin County Schools
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Hartig Park and Wildlife Reserve · Gallatin County Park & Fair Grounds · Ohio River
Parks & Trails
Hartig Park hiking trails · Gallatin County Park walking trails
History
Founded
1798
Named After
Albert Gallatin, Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
Historical Significance
Historically significant for its river trade and strategic location along the Ohio River
Key Events
County formed from Franklin and Shelby counties · Parts of county used to create Owen, Trimble, and Carroll counties · Civil War skirmishes · Gallatin County Race Riot (1866)