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Columbia County

county

Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
42037
Country
United States
County
Columbia County
Geography
Region
Central region of the commonwealth
Total Area
490 sq mi
Land Area
483 sq mi
Water Area
7.1 sq mi
Latitude
41.05
Longitude
-76.4
Notable Features
Susquehanna River · Fishing Creek · Briar Creek · Catawissa Creek · Roaring Creek
Neighboring Areas
Luzerne County, PA · Lycoming County, PA · Montour County, PA · Northumberland County, PA · Schuylkill County, PA · Sullivan County, PA
Demographics
Population (2020)
64,727
Est. Population (2026)
66,472
Median Age
41.4
Median Income
$61,992
Poverty Rate
13.74%
Family Households
62.2%
Owner-Occupied
70.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
91% White (Non-Hispanic), 1.76% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 1.36% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic), 1.34% White (Hispanic), and 1.01% Asian (Non-Hispanic)
Governance
Government Type
County Commissioners
Governing Body
Commissioners' Meeting
Municipal Services
County Government Services · Human Services
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
Economic Profile
Manufacturing · Agriculture
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Manufacturing · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Geisinger · Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania
Education
School Districts
Benton Area School District · Berwick Area School District · Bloomsburg Area School District · Central Columbia School District · Millville Area School District · Southern Columbia Area School District
Colleges & Universities
Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania
Infrastructure
Transportation
Major highways · Rabbit Transit
Utilities
Municipal water · Fiber/broadband
Major Facilities
Columbia County Courthouse · Hospitals
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Ricketts Glen State Park · Columbia County Park · Fishing Creek
Parks & Trails
Columbia County Park · Bloomsburg Town Park · Manley Robbins Rail Trail
History
Founded
1813
Named After
Christopher Columbus
Historical Significance
Columbia County was named after Christopher Columbus and has a rich history in agriculture, industry, and community growth.
Key Events
Creation from part of Northumberland County · Civil War draft evaders search · Molly Maguires murder trials