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St. James Parish

county

St. James Parish, Louisiana, is located along the Mississippi River between New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Established in 1807, it is one of Louisiana's original parishes and is part of the New Orleans–Metairie metropolitan statistical area. The parish has a population of approximately 19,110 residents as of 2024. Known for its rich agricultural history and Cajun roots, St. James Parish offers a blend of historical charm and industrial presence. Agriculture, particularly sugarcane and soybeans, has long been a cornerstone of the parish's economy. Over time, St. James Parish has diversified its economic base to include major petrochemical, fertilizer, oil and gas, and sugar refining companies. The Port of South Louisiana, which extends into St. James Parish, is the largest tonnage port in the Western Hemisphere, facilitating both domestic and international trade. St. James Parish is distinctive for its "Bonfires on the Levee" tradition on Christmas Eve, a unique cultural event rooted in Acadian heritage. These bonfires are built to guide Papa Noel (Santa Claus) as he travels down the Mississippi River. The parish also features historic plantations and a strong connection to its Acadian past, making it a significant part of Louisiana's cultural landscape.

St. James Parish, Louisiana

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
22-093
Country
United States
County
St. James Parish
Geography
Region
Southeastern Louisiana
Total Area
258 sq mi
Land Area
242 sq mi
Water Area
16 sq mi
Latitude
30.0209
Longitude
-90.8282
Climate
The climate in St. James Parish is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters, typical of the Gulf Coast region.
Notable Features
Mississippi River · Lake Maurepas · Alluvial Land · Wooded Swamps
Neighboring Areas
Ascension Parish · Livingston Parish · St. John the Baptist Parish · Lafourche Parish · Assumption Parish
Demographics
Population (2020)
20,192
Est. Population (2026)
18,894
Median Age
40.8
Median Income
$64,536
Poverty Rate
10.5%
Owner-Occupied
85.5%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
In 2023, the racial makeup of St. James Parish was 49.1% White (Non-Hispanic) and 48.4% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic).
Governance
Government Type
Parish
Governing Body
Parish Council
School District
St. James Parish Public Schools
Economy
Unemployment Rate
4.7%
Economic Profile
Agriculture · Petrochemical Industry · Manufacturing · Port of South Louisiana
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance
Major Employers
Imperial Sugar Company · Mosaic Fertilizer LLC · Motiva Enterprises · Noranda Alumina LLC · Occidental Chemical Corporation · Zen-Noh Grain Corporation · St. James Parish Hospital
Education
Students
3,421
Student-Teacher Ratio
15:1
Graduation Rate
92%
School Districts
St. James Parish Public Schools
Colleges & Universities
Louisiana State University · Nicholls State University · Southeastern Louisiana University · Southern University · Tulane University · Baton Rouge Community College · Delgado Community College · River Parish Community College · South Central Louisiana Technical College
Infrastructure
Transportation
LA-18 · LA-20 · LA-44 · LA-3127 · Mississippi River transport · Port of South Louisiana
Major Facilities
St. James Parish Hospital · Courthouse in Convent
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
St. James Parish Parks · Mississippi River Levee
Parks & Trails
District Parks in Paulina, Romeville, South Vacherie and Welcome · Walking Tracks · Baseball/Softball Fields · Basketball Courts · Playground Equipment
History
Founded
1807
Named After
Saint James the Great
Historical Significance
St. James Parish played a key role in the Acadian settlement along the Mississippi River and has a rich cultural heritage.
Key Events
Acadian Settlement in 1764 · Establishment as one of the original 19 parishes in Louisiana · Bonfires on the Levee tradition