St. James Parish
countySt. James Parish, Louisiana, is located along the Mississippi River between New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Established in 1807, it is one of Louisiana's original parishes and is part of the New Orleans–Metairie metropolitan statistical area. The parish has a population of approximately 19,110 residents as of 2024. Known for its rich agricultural history and Cajun roots, St. James Parish offers a blend of historical charm and industrial presence. Agriculture, particularly sugarcane and soybeans, has long been a cornerstone of the parish's economy. Over time, St. James Parish has diversified its economic base to include major petrochemical, fertilizer, oil and gas, and sugar refining companies. The Port of South Louisiana, which extends into St. James Parish, is the largest tonnage port in the Western Hemisphere, facilitating both domestic and international trade. St. James Parish is distinctive for its "Bonfires on the Levee" tradition on Christmas Eve, a unique cultural event rooted in Acadian heritage. These bonfires are built to guide Papa Noel (Santa Claus) as he travels down the Mississippi River. The parish also features historic plantations and a strong connection to its Acadian past, making it a significant part of Louisiana's cultural landscape.
St. James Parish, Louisiana
- Classification
- County
- FIPS Code
- 22-093
- Country
- United States
- County
- St. James Parish
- Region
- Southeastern Louisiana
- Total Area
- 258 sq mi
- Land Area
- 242 sq mi
- Water Area
- 16 sq mi
- Latitude
- 30.0209
- Longitude
- -90.8282
- Climate
- The climate in St. James Parish is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters, typical of the Gulf Coast region.
- Notable Features
- Mississippi River · Lake Maurepas · Alluvial Land · Wooded Swamps
- Neighboring Areas
- Ascension Parish · Livingston Parish · St. John the Baptist Parish · Lafourche Parish · Assumption Parish
- Population (2020)
- 20,192
- Est. Population (2026)
- 18,894
- Median Age
- 40.8
- Median Income
- $64,536
- Poverty Rate
- 10.5%
- Owner-Occupied
- 85.5%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- In 2023, the racial makeup of St. James Parish was 49.1% White (Non-Hispanic) and 48.4% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic).
- Government Type
- Parish
- Governing Body
- Parish Council
- School District
- St. James Parish Public Schools
- Unemployment Rate
- 4.7%
- Economic Profile
- Agriculture · Petrochemical Industry · Manufacturing · Port of South Louisiana
- Employment Sectors
- Manufacturing · Retail Trade · Health Care & Social Assistance
- Major Employers
- Imperial Sugar Company · Mosaic Fertilizer LLC · Motiva Enterprises · Noranda Alumina LLC · Occidental Chemical Corporation · Zen-Noh Grain Corporation · St. James Parish Hospital
- Students
- 3,421
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 15:1
- Graduation Rate
- 92%
- School Districts
- St. James Parish Public Schools
- Colleges & Universities
- Louisiana State University · Nicholls State University · Southeastern Louisiana University · Southern University · Tulane University · Baton Rouge Community College · Delgado Community College · River Parish Community College · South Central Louisiana Technical College
- Transportation
- LA-18 · LA-20 · LA-44 · LA-3127 · Mississippi River transport · Port of South Louisiana
- Major Facilities
- St. James Parish Hospital · Courthouse in Convent
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- St. James Parish Parks · Mississippi River Levee
- Parks & Trails
- District Parks in Paulina, Romeville, South Vacherie and Welcome · Walking Tracks · Baseball/Softball Fields · Basketball Courts · Playground Equipment
- Founded
- 1807
- Named After
- Saint James the Great
- Historical Significance
- St. James Parish played a key role in the Acadian settlement along the Mississippi River and has a rich cultural heritage.
- Key Events
- Acadian Settlement in 1764 · Establishment as one of the original 19 parishes in Louisiana · Bonfires on the Levee tradition
