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Lincoln County

county

Lincoln County is located in north-central Kansas and is known as the "Post Rock Capital of Kansas". The county had a population of 2,939 in the 2020 Census, which has slightly decreased to an estimated 2,923 in 2024. Lincoln County offers a rural environment with a strong sense of community. Agriculture and ranching form the backbone of Lincoln County's economy. The county seat, Lincoln Center, serves as the commercial and administrative hub. Limestone quarrying is also a notable local industry. Lincoln County's historical significance is tied to its settlement in the late 1860s and its development as an agricultural center. The county was named after President Abraham Lincoln. The unique "post rock" architecture, utilizing local limestone, distinguishes the area.

Lincoln County, Kansas

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
20105
Country
United States
County
Lincoln County
Geography
Region
Smoky Hills Upland
Total Area
720 sq mi
Land Area
719 sq mi
Water Area
1.1 sq mi
Latitude
39.05
Longitude
-98.2
Climate
Gently rolling prairie with bluffs in the south and east
Notable Features
Saline River · Post Rock formations
Neighboring Areas
Mitchell County · Ottawa County · Saline County · Ellsworth County · Russell County · Osborne County
Demographics
Population (2020)
2,939
Est. Population (2024)
2,923
Median Age
42.9
Median Income
$57,500
Poverty Rate
11.3%
Family Households
58.9%
Owner-Occupied
80.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county is 91.1% White, 4.6% Hispanic, 3.4% Multiracial, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% Native American/Other, and 0.1% Black.
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Wilson Reservoir & State Park · Lincoln City Park
Parks & Trails
Lincoln City Park
History
Founded
1867
Named After
Abraham Lincoln
Historical Significance
Significant for its post rock architecture and agricultural heritage
Key Events
Establishment in 1867 · Organization in 1870 · County seat war in 1870s