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Meade County

county

Meade County, located in southwestern Kansas, is a predominantly rural county characterized by its agricultural roots and small-town charm. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,055. The county's landscape features expansive prairies and the Cimarron River breaks, reflecting its location within the High Plains and Plains Border regions. Agriculture and related industries form the backbone of Meade County's economy, with grain farming and livestock production being significant contributors. The county also has some activity in oil and gas production. Key institutions include Meade District Hospital and various local schools. Meade County offers a glimpse into the pioneer history of the American West, with attractions like the Dalton Gang Hideout and Museum. Outdoor recreation is readily available at Meade State Park and Meade City Park. The county's history is intertwined with cattle drives, homesteading, and the challenges of the Dust Bowl era.

Meade County, Kansas

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
20119
Country
United States
County
Meade County
Geography
Region
Great Plains
Elevation
2,800 ft
Total Area
979 sq mi
Land Area
978 sq mi
Water Area
1.3 sq mi
Latitude
37.233
Longitude
-100.367
Climate
The climate is characterized by hot summers and cold winters, typical of the Great Plains.
Notable Features
Cimarron River · Crooked Creek · High Plains · Red Hills
Neighboring Areas
Clark County, KS · Ford County, KS · Gray County, KS · Haskell County, KS · Seward County, KS · Beaver County, OK
Demographics
Population (2020)
4,055
Est. Population (2024)
3,892
Median Age
37.5
Median Income
$74,868
Poverty Rate
6.62%
Owner-Occupied
72.7%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county was 72.9% White (Non-Hispanic), 9.12% Other (Hispanic), 7.77% White (Hispanic), 5.87% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic), and 2.41% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic).
Governance
Government Type
County Commission
Governing Body
Board of County Commissioners
Municipal Services
Road and Bridge Maintenance · Public Works · Law Enforcement · Emergency Management · Landfill · Recycling
Economy
Unemployment Rate
2.5%
Economic Profile
Agriculture · Oil and Gas Production
Employment Sectors
Agriculture · Healthcare · Education · Utilities
Major Employers
ANR Pipeline Co. · Allegiance Communications · CMS Electric Cooperative · Coop Elevator and Supply · Fowler State Bank · Great Plains Christian Radio · Lone Tree Retirement Center · Meade Auto Truck Plaza · Meade City · Meade County · Meade District Hospital · Meade Medical Clinic · Meade State Bank · USD 226
Education
School Districts
Fowler USD 225 · Meade USD 226
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 54 · U.S. Route 160 · Kansas Route 23 · Union Pacific Railroad (UP) · Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) RR · Meade Municipal Airport
Utilities
CMS Electric Cooperative
Major Facilities
Meade County Courthouse · Meade District Hospital · Meade Municipal Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Meade State Park · Meade City Park
Parks & Trails
Meade City Park
History
Founded
1873
Incorporated
1885
Named After
General George G. Meade
Historical Significance
Meade County represents a slice of the American West, with a history shaped by pioneer settlement, agriculture, and notable events like the Dust Bowl.
Key Events
Establishment of Meade County in 1873 · Settlement of Meade City in 1878 · Railroad arrival in 1887 · Dalton Gang Hideout