Elbert County
countyElbert County, located in the northeastern part of Georgia, had a population of 19,637 in 2020. The county seat is Elberton. Elbert County offers a blend of rural charm and historical significance, with a landscape characterized by rolling hills and bordered by the Savannah and Broad Rivers. The county is known as the 'Granite Capital of the World' due to its rich granite deposits and thriving granite industry. Elbert County's economy is rooted in the granite industry, which has been a major employer since the late 19th century. Other key sectors include manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. The county also benefits from its proximity to the Savannah River, with lakes such as Clarks Hill Lake and Russell Lake providing opportunities for water-based recreation. Elbert County's distinctiveness lies in its historical roots, tracing back to pre-Revolutionary War settlement and its role in the early development of Georgia. The county was named for Samuel Elbert, a Revolutionary War hero and former Georgia governor. The area is also known for its granite heritage, which has shaped its economy and culture, making it a unique part of the Georgia Piedmont.
Elbert County, Georgia
- Classification
- County
- FIPS Code
- 13105
- Country
- United States
- County
- Elbert County
- Region
- northeast Georgia Piedmont
- Total Area
- 374 sq mi
- Land Area
- 351 sq mi
- Water Area
- 23 sq mi
- Latitude
- 34.11
- Longitude
- -82.84
- Climate
- The county is located in the Piedmont region of Georgia.
- Notable Features
- Clarks Hill Lake · Russell Lake · Savannah River · Broad River
- Neighboring Areas
- Hart County, GA · Lincoln County, GA · Madison County, GA · Oglethorpe County, GA · Wilkes County, GA · Abbeville County, SC · Anderson County, SC · McCormick County, SC
- Population (2020)
- 19,637
- Est. Population (2024)
- 20,152
- Median Age
- 42.4
- Median Income
- $49,727
- Poverty Rate
- 20.6%
- Owner-Occupied
- 68.6%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- In 2023, the racial makeup of the county was 62.8% White (Non-Hispanic), 25.6% Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), 3.39% Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic), 2.01% White (Hispanic), and 1.92% Two Races Including Other (Hispanic).















- Unemployment Rate
- 3%
- Economic Profile
- Rural, agricultural, granite industry
- Employment Sectors
- Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade
- Schools
- 5
- Students
- 3,076
- Teachers
- 214
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 17:1
- Graduation Rate
- 87%
- School Districts
- Elbert County School District
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Bobby Brown Park · Clarks Hill Lake · Russell Lake
- Parks & Trails
- McWilliams Playground
- Founded
- 1790
- Named After
- Samuel Elbert
- Historical Significance
- Elbert County holds significance as one of Georgia's original counties, named after a Revolutionary War hero and former governor, and for its long-standing granite industry.
- Key Events
- Split from Wilkes County in 1790 · Early settlement in 1784 by pioneers from Virginia and the Carolinas · Establishment of Petersburg as a commercial center
