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Oceana County

county

Oceana County is located in West Michigan on the shores of Lake Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 26,659. The county seat and largest incorporated community is Hart. Known for its agriculture and tourism, Oceana County offers a blend of rural charm and natural beauty. Agriculture is a cornerstone of Oceana County's economy, with the area recognized as the "Asparagus Capital of the World". The county also has a thriving tourism sector, drawing visitors to the Silver Lake Sand Dunes, the beach town of Pentwater, and the Electric Forest Music Festival. Key institutions include food processing companies and various recreational venues. Oceana County is distinctive for its rich agricultural heritage, stunning Lake Michigan shoreline, and the Silver Lake Sand Dunes. The annual National Asparagus Festival in Hart is a source of local pride. The county's history is intertwined with the lumber trade and the traditions of the Ojibwe people.

Oceana County, Michigan

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
26127
Country
United States
County
Oceana County
Geography
Region
West Michigan
Total Area
1,306 sq mi
Land Area
512 sq mi
Water Area
794 sq mi
Latitude
43.66
Longitude
-86.53
Climate
The county experiences a typical Midwestern climate with four distinct seasons.
Notable Features
Lake Michigan shoreline · Silver Lake Sand Dunes · Manistee National Forest
Neighboring Areas
Lake County, MI · Mason County, MI · Muskegon County, MI · Newaygo County, MI
Demographics
Population (2020)
26,659
Est. Population (2026)
27,022
Median Age
43.9
Median Income
$63,624
Owner-Occupied
85.1%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the county was 83.5% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 1.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 6.3% from some other race, and 8.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 15.4% of the population.
Governance
Government Type
County Commission
Governing Body
Board of Commissioners
Municipal Services
Road maintenance · Parks and Recreation · Law enforcement · Emergency services · Public health services
Economy
Unemployment Rate
7.3%
Economic Profile
Agriculture · Tourism · Manufacturing
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting
Major Employers
Arbre Farms · Gray and Company · Peterson Farms
Education
Schools
11
Students
3,097
School Districts
Hart Public Schools · Hesperia Community Schools · Pentwater Public Schools · Shelby Public Schools · Walkerville Public School
Infrastructure
Transportation
US 31 · M-20 · William Field Memorial Hart-Montague Trail State Park
Utilities
Consumers Energy · Municipal water systems · Broadband internet
Major Facilities
Oceana County Courthouse · Mercy Health Lakes Village Campus
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Silver Lake Sand Dunes State Park · William Field Memorial Hart-Montague Trail State Park · Manistee National Forest
Parks & Trails
Black Lake County Park · Cedar Point County Park · Pentwater Pathways
History
Founded
1840
Incorporated
1855
Named After
Possibly Lake Michigan or the book 'Oceana' by James Harrington
Historical Significance
Oceana County has transitioned from a lumbering and small farming community into a land of vast orchards, large fertile farms and wealthy resort areas.
Key Events
Establishment of lumber trade · Development of agriculture, especially asparagus farming · Growth of tourism with the Silver Lake Sand Dunes