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Lee County

county

Lee County is located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of 2024, the estimated population was approximately 15,958, making it one of the least populous counties in the state. The county seat is Bishopville. Lee County is known for its rich agricultural history and rural character. Agriculture has historically been the backbone of Lee County's economy, with cotton being a primary crop. While agriculture remains important, other sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, and corrections have emerged as significant employers. The county is home to institutions like the Lee Correctional Institution, which contributes to the local economy. Lee County offers a glimpse into South Carolina's past, with landmarks and festivals that celebrate its heritage. The county was named after Confederate General Robert E. Lee and formed from parts of Darlington, Kershaw, and Sumter counties in 1902. The Lynches River and Lee State Park provide opportunities for outdoor recreation, while annual events like the Cotton Festival highlight the county's cultural identity.

Lee County, South Carolina

Overview
Classification
County
FIPS Code
45061
Country
United States
County
Lee County
Geography
Region
Midlands
Total Area
411.23 sq mi
Land Area
410.18 sq mi
Water Area
1.05 sq mi
Latitude
34.16
Longitude
-80.25
Climate
No specific climate summary available.
Notable Features
Lynches River · Lee State Park
Neighboring Areas
Darlington County, SC · Florence County, SC · Kershaw County, SC · Sumter County, SC
Demographics
Population (2020)
16,531
Est. Population (2024)
15,958
Median Age
41.8
Median Income
$44,145
Poverty Rate
23.3%
Owner-Occupied
73.5%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
62.2% Black or African American, 33.2% White, 2.3% Hispanic
Governance
Government Type
Council-Administrator
Governing Body
County Council
Body Size
7 members
School District
Lee County School District
Economy
Unemployment Rate
6.6%
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Retail Trade
Major Employers
Burlington Industries · South Atlantic Canning · Lee Correctional Institute
Education
Schools
4
Students
2,005
Student-Teacher Ratio
10:1
School Districts
Lee County School District
Infrastructure
Major Facilities
Lee County Courthouse
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Lee State Park · Lake Ashwood
Parks & Trails
Chappell Park · Lee County Parks
History
Founded
1902
Named After
Confederate General Robert E. Lee
Historical Significance
Historically an agricultural community, particularly known for cotton production
Key Events
Revolutionary War skirmish at Ratcliff's Bridge (1781) · Civil War skirmishes at Mount Elon and Spring Hill (1865) · Site of the last fatal duel in South Carolina (1880)