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Goldendale

city

Goldendale is a city located in Klickitat County, Washington, serving as its county seat. Situated near the Columbia River Gorge, Goldendale is surrounded by a landscape offering views of the Cascade Mountains and the Simcoe Mountains. The city's character blends small-town charm with a strong connection to the surrounding agricultural area. As of 2020, Goldendale had a population of 3,453, which has grown to an estimated 3,558 in 2026. Goldendale's economy has historically been tied to agriculture and timber, but has seen interest in renewable energy projects like wind turbines. As the county seat, the city is home to Klickitat County's government offices and courts. Key sectors include healthcare, construction, and real estate. The city is actively working to expand its economic base through tourism and attracting light industry, supported by an established industrial park. Goldendale is distinctive for its location near the Goldendale Observatory State Park, offering some of the best night sky viewing in the Pacific Northwest. The city also has a rich history, reflected in its historical museums and monuments. Goldendale was under the path of totality for solar eclipses in 1918 and 1979, drawing scientists and visitors to the area.

Goldendale, Washington

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
53-27435
Country
United States
County
Klickitat County
Geography
Region
Pacific Northwest
Elevation
1,637 ft
Total Area
2.52 sq mi
Land Area
2.52 sq mi
Water Area
0 sq mi
Latitude
45.81917
Longitude
-120.82333
Climate
Goldendale has a continental Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and cold, wet winters. The rain shadow of the Cascades contributes to a drier climate compared to areas west of the mountains.
Notable Features
Little Klickitat River · Columbia River Gorge · Cascade Mountains · Simcoe Mountains
Neighboring Areas
Dallesport · Lyle
Demographics
Population (2020)
3,453
Est. Population (2026)
3,558
Median Age
39.6
Median Income
$39,783
Poverty Rate
29.66%
Family Households
56.1%
Owner-Occupied
57.1%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of the city is 90.55% White, 5.83% Native American, and smaller percentages for Two or more races, other race, Asian, Black or African American and multiracial populations.
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-Council
Governing Body
City Council
Body Size
7 members
School District
Goldendale School District 404
Municipal Services
Police · Fire Department · Public Works · City Parks
Economy
Unemployment Rate
14.2%
Economic Profile
Agricultural · Commercial · Industrial
Employment Sectors
Health Care & Social Assistance · Construction · Real Estate & Rental & Leasing
Education
Schools
5
Students
2,942
Student-Teacher Ratio
24:1
School Districts
Goldendale School District 404
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 97 · State Route 142 · Access to Interstate 84 · Rail Transportation
Utilities
Municipal Water · Abundant Electrical Capacity
Major Facilities
Klickitat Valley Hospital · Goldendale Municipal Airport
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Goldendale Observatory State Park · Brooks Memorial State Park · Ekone Park · World War II Park · Hornibrook Neighborhood Park
Parks & Trails
City Parks · Little Klickitat River Walking Trail
History
Founded
1850
Incorporated
1879
Named After
John J. Golden
Historical Significance
Goldendale has served as an important gathering place for farmers and ranchers throughout Klickitat County and has long been the county's regional service center.
Key Events
Settled by Mortimer Thorp in the late 1850s · Townsite surveyed and platted in 1872 · Designated as the county seat of Klickitat County in 1878 · Incorporated on November 14, 1879 · Much of the town destroyed in a fire on May 13, 1888