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Albia

city

Albia, Iowa, nestled in the southern part of the state, serves as the county seat of Monroe County. With a population of approximately 3,721 residents as of the 2020 census, Albia offers a blend of small-town charm and historical significance. The city is conveniently located at the junction of U.S. Highway 34 and Iowa Highway 5, making it accessible to visitors and residents alike. Albia is known for its well-preserved historic square, featuring Victorian architecture, and its annual 'Restoration Days' celebration, which commemorates the town square's refurbishment that began in the mid-1960s. Historically, Albia was a center for coal mining in southern Iowa. Today, its economy is supported by sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, and education. Key institutions include the Monroe County Hospital and Clinics and the Albia Community School District. The city's business district and many homes reflect the prosperity of the late 1800s and early 1900s, showcasing Victorian, Italianate, Gothic, and Tudor Revival architectural styles. What sets Albia apart is its rich history and architectural preservation. The 92-building business district, along with the Monroe County Courthouse, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The city hosts annual events like Restoration Days, the Rodders Car Show, and the Victorian Stroll, celebrating its heritage and community spirit.

Albia, Iowa

Overview
Classification
City
FIPS Code
19-00910
Country
United States
County
Monroe County
Geography
Region
Southern Iowa
Elevation
961 ft
Total Area
3.23 sq mi
Land Area
3.23 sq mi
Water Area
0 sq mi
Latitude
41.02639
Longitude
-92.80389
Climate
Albia experiences roughly 200 days of sunshine each year. Average temperatures in July reach 87 degrees, while January lows fall to 14. Annual rainfall is about 36 inches, and yearly snow accumulation is around 30 inches.
Demographics
Population (2020)
3,721
Est. Population (2026)
3,504
Median Age
42.7
Median Income
$67,791
Poverty Rate
10.9%
Owner-Occupied
77.4%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The racial makeup of Albia is predominantly White, with smaller percentages of other groups. In 2023, White (Non-Hispanic) residents made up 92.1% of the population. Other groups include Two Races Excluding Other & Three or More Races (4.28%) and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.63%).
Governance
Government Type
Mayor-council
School District
Albia Community School District
Municipal Services
Police · Fire · Public Works · Library
Economy
Economic Profile
Commercial
Employment Sectors
Manufacturing · Health Care & Social Assistance · Educational Services
Education
Schools
5
Students
1,123
Teachers
79
Student-Teacher Ratio
14:1
School Districts
Albia Community School District
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Highway 34 · Iowa Highway 5
Utilities
Municipal water
Major Facilities
Monroe County Hospital and Clinics
Recreation
Outdoor Access
Yes
Major Recreation Areas
Washington Park · City Park · Monroe County's Sports Complex · Honey Creek Resort at Lake Rathbun · Lake Miami
Parks & Trails
City Park · Lake Miami · Honey Creek Resort
History
Incorporated
1856
Named After
Albia, New York, the former home of an early settler
Historical Significance
Albia played a significant role in Iowa's coal mining history and has preserved its architectural heritage, making it a notable example of a turn-of-the-century Midwestern town.
Key Events
Incorporated as a town in 1856 · Coal mine explosion in the Chicago and Iowa mine in 1893 · Construction of the Monroe County Courthouse in 1903