Baldwin City
cityBaldwin City, Kansas, nestled in Douglas County, is located approximately 12 miles south of Lawrence. The city blends a rich history with a close-knit community feel. As of 2020, the population was 4,826. Baldwin City is home to Baker University, the oldest four-year university in Kansas, which significantly shapes the city's character and economy. Baldwin City's economy is diverse, featuring education, local retail, services, and a growing commuter residential base. Baker University serves as a major economic anchor, providing employment and driving demand for housing, dining, and support services. Many residents commute to nearby Lawrence for employment opportunities. The city government actively encourages local business development and entrepreneurship. What makes Baldwin City distinctive is its blend of historical significance and small-town charm. Originally a stop on the Santa Fe Trail known as Palmyra, the city has preserved its history through landmarks like the Old Castle Museum and original brick streets. The annual Maple Leaf Festival, held since 1957, draws thousands of visitors each October, celebrating the fall season and the city's heritage.
Baldwin City, Kansas
- Classification
- City
- FIPS Code
- 20-03900
- Country
- United States
- County
- Douglas County
- Region
- Northeast Kansas
- Elevation
- 1,066 ft
- Total Area
- 2.69 sq mi
- Land Area
- 2.67 sq mi
- Water Area
- 0.02 sq mi
- Latitude
- 38.775
- Longitude
- -95.1864
- Climate
- Baldwin City has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cool to cold winters. The average temperature in summer is 79°F (26°C), while the average winter temperature is 33°F (1°C).
- Neighboring Areas
- Lawrence · Gardner · Wellsville · Edgerton
- Population (2020)
- 4,826
- Est. Population (2024)
- 4,911
- Median Age
- 27.9
- Median Income
- $72,941
- Poverty Rate
- 5.79%
- Family Households
- 76.7%
- Owner-Occupied
- 65.5%
- Racial & Ethnic Composition
- In 2024, the racial makeup of Baldwin City was 85.9% White, 7.1% Hispanic, and 3.9% Asian.
- Government Type
- Mayor-Council
- Governing Body
- City Council
- Body Size
- 5 members
- School District
- Baldwin City USD 348
- Municipal Services
- Police · Fire · Public Works · Utility Billing · Trash & Recycling
- Unemployment Rate
- 3.7%
- Economic Profile
- Education · Local retail · Services · Commuter residential
- Employment Sectors
- Educational Services · Retail Trade · Manufacturing
- Major Employers
- Baker University
- Schools
- 6
- Students
- 1,455
- Student-Teacher Ratio
- 16:1
- School Districts
- Baldwin City USD 348
- Colleges & Universities
- Baker University
- Transportation
- State highways · Access to metropolitan areas
- Utilities
- Municipal water · Municipal power · Municipal sewer · Fiber/broadband
- Outdoor Access
- Yes
- Major Recreation Areas
- Black Jack Battlefield
- Founded
- 1850s
- Incorporated
- 1870
- Named After
- John Baldwin
- Historical Significance
- Originally a stop on the Santa Fe Trail, Baldwin City became a center of education and abolitionist activity. It played a role in the events leading up to the Civil War and has maintained a strong educational presence through Baker University.
- Key Events
- Established as Palmyra on the Santa Fe Trail · Baker University founded in 1858 · Site of the Battle of Black Jack (nearby) · Maple Leaf Festival established in 1957






